《现代汉语词典》第6版四音节词语研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 09:56

本文选题：现代汉语词典 + 四音节词语　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：四音节词语是现代汉语词汇系统的重要组成部分。本文以规范词典《现代汉语词典》第6版中收录的四音节词语为研究对象,运用定量研究和定性研究结合的方法,结合词汇学和词典学的相关理论,在数据统计的基础上对《现代汉语词典》里的四音节词语及其增删修订情况进行了考察分析。本文除绪论外,前三章属于对《现汉》四音节词语的本体研究。首先对《现汉》有词类标注的四音节词作了分类考察,并从词典对词的处理角度入手,从注音、释义等方面归纳各类词的特点,其中包括对个别词语的指瑕。第二部分对四音节词组进行了分类考察,着重从来源上对四音节专业术语和行业用语进行了较为细致的分类,并探讨了二者的异同点。第三部分以四音节熟语为研究对象,重点分析异形成语的形成机制,并进行了量化统计,此外对词典中部分异形成语的处理提出建议与思考。第四部分采用抽样调查法考察了《现汉》第6版修订情况。选取第5版和第6版《现汉》A、β、C三部共229页内的四音节词语为调查范围,对该部分修订内容进行了逐一记录,从注音、释义和异形词三个方面对修订情况进行归纳分析,试图以局部反应整体,展现新版修订的基本情况。最后,本文统计了第6版新增四音节词语,并5、6两版《现汉》四音节词语和6版新增词语内部系统数据进行历时的对比与分析,得出四音节词汇内部系统词、词组、熟语比例较稳定的特点；并从词汇规范化角度探讨了词典收词的相关原则。本文从权威的规范性词典《现代汉语词典》入手,从词语系统本体、词典的修订、词语的增收三个方面着手,通过对四音节词语进行量化统计,以及数据的横向与纵向对比,试图探寻四音节词语系统的骨骼和发展脉络。此外对四音节异形成语的形成机制可以帮助我们了解现代汉语异形成语的外部表象和内部规律；最后对新版修订情况的抽样考察,对于词典的编纂、语文教学以及词汇的规范化有一定的启发和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Four-syllable words are an important part of modern Chinese vocabulary system. This paper takes the four-syllable words included in the sixth edition of the Standard Dictionary of Modern Chinese as the object of study, and combines the quantitative and qualitative studies with the relevant theories of lexicology and lexicography. On the basis of data statistics, the four syllable words and their additions and deletions in Modern Chinese Dictionary are investigated and analyzed. In addition to the introduction, the first three chapters belong to the Noumenon study of the four-syllable words. First of all, the four-syllable words with part of speech tagging are classified, and from the perspective of word processing in the dictionary, the characteristics of various words are summed up from the aspects of phonetic pronunciation and interpretation, including the defects of individual words. In the second part, the four-syllable phrases are classified, focusing on the detailed classification of the professional terms and trade terms of the four-syllable from the source, and the similarities and differences between the two. The third part takes the four-syllable idiom as the research object, analyzes the formation mechanism of the special-shaped idiom, and carries on the quantification statistics, in addition, puts forward the suggestion and the thought to the processing of some abnormal idioms in the dictionary. The fourth part uses the sampling survey method to investigate the revision of the sixth edition of present Han. The four-syllable words in 229 pages of the fifth and sixth edition of "present Chinese > A, 尾" C are selected as the scope of investigation, and the revised contents of this part are recorded one by one, and the revision is summarized and analyzed from the three aspects of phonetic pronunciation, interpretation and heteromorphism. This paper tries to show the basic situation of the new revision with partial response to the whole. Finally, this paper statistics the new four-syllable words in the 6th edition, and compare and analyze the internal system data of the four-syllable words and the new words in the sixth edition, and get the four syllable words and phrases in the four-syllable vocabulary. This paper discusses the relative principles of lexicon acceptance from the perspective of lexical standardization. This paper starts with the authoritative normative dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary, from three aspects: the Noumenon of word system, the revision of Dictionary, and the increase of word income, through the quantitative statistics of four-syllable words, as well as the horizontal and vertical comparison of data. This paper attempts to explore the skeleton and development of the four-syllable system. In addition, the formation mechanism of the four-syllable special-shaped idioms can help us understand the external appearance and internal laws of the special-shaped idioms in modern Chinese. Chinese teaching and the standardization of vocabulary have some enlightenment and reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

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