中韩状语对比

发布时间：2018-05-18 09:10

本文选题：状语 + 构成　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：状语是句子成分之一,在动词或形容词前面起修饰限定作用，副词是构成状语的基本成分。与其他句子成分相比，状语有在句中的位置，语序比较灵活自由的特征。中韩两种语言中都有状语这一句子成分，同时中韩状语有许多共同之处，也存在不同之处，本文认为有比较的价值。因此本文就对中韩状语作一个对比，发现其共同之处与不同之处。本文要运用对比语言学的方法对中韩状语进行比较。对于状语的分类，中韩学者有很多的标准和看法，没有形成一个统一的分类。本文先看一下中韩两国的学者的分类情况，然后再列出本文所采取和参照的分类情况，并以此分类作为研究行文的依据。中韩两国语言中，副词都是构成状语的基本成分，然而两国学者对于副词的分类的意见也不尽相同，每个学者会根据自己的理解和研究列出其对副词的分类，然而时间副词，地点副词，频率副词，范围副词，程度副词，否定副词，，样态副词在两国的副词分类中都是被普遍认可的。这些副词在状语的构成中占了很大的比重。除了状语之外，动词和形容词也经常担当状语的角色，然而中韩双语中的动词和形容词做状语时的形态是不一样的。名词也会充当状语，中韩双语中充当状语的名词范围不同，形式也不同。本文第3章中将探讨一下中韩两种语言中主要的状语构成成分和形式到底有哪些。状语的位置可分为句首，句中和句尾，本文第4章中将论述一下中韩各类状语的位置情况，分别位于句首，句中，句尾的状语是什么，以及简略探讨一下状语易位的情况。第4章探讨的是一项状语在句中的位置情况，然而状语经常会一同出现，状语共现时有其特定的先后顺序，第5章将研究一下两项状语同时出现在句子中时它们的先后顺序，位置状况以及违背基本的先后顺序是否成立，有什么特殊意义等状况。最后将前面探讨的内容概括总结一下完成本篇论文。
[Abstract]:Adverbials are one of the components of a sentence. The adverbial modifier is defined in front of the verb or adjective, and the adverb is the basic component of the adverbial. Compared with other sentences, adverbials have the position in the sentence and the word order is more flexible and free. There are adverbials in both Chinese and Korean two languages, and there are many similarities between Chinese and Korean adverbials. There are differences. This article thinks there is a comparative value. Therefore, this article makes a comparison between Chinese and Korean adverbial and finds their similarities and differences.
This article uses comparative linguistics to compare the Chinese and Korean adverbials. For the classification of adverbials, the Chinese and Korean scholars have many standards and views, and do not form a unified classification. This paper first looks at the classification of scholars in China and South Korea, and then lists the classification conditions taken and referenced in this article, and then classifies it as research. The basis of the article.
In both Chinese and Korean languages, adverbs are the basic components of adverbials. However, the two countries' opinions on the classification of adverbs are different. Each scholar will list the classifications of adverbs according to their understanding and research. However, the time adverb, the place adverb, the frequency adverb, the range adverb, the degree adverb, the negative adverb, the sample adverb are in the same way. The adverb classification of both countries is universally recognized. These adverbs occupy a large proportion in the constitution of adverbials. Besides adverbials, verbs and adjectives often act as adverbials. However, the verbs and adjectives in Chinese and Korean are different when adverbials are adverbs. Nouns act as adverbials, and in Chinese and Korean bilingualism In the third chapter, we will discuss the components and forms of the main adverbial in the two languages of China and Korea.
The position of adverbials can be divided into the first, the sentence and the end of the sentence. The fourth chapter of this article will discuss the position of the adverbials of all kinds in China and Korea, which are located in the first, in the sentences, the adverbials at the end of the sentence, and a brief discussion of the situation of the adverbial translocation.
The fourth chapter discusses the position of an adverb in the sentence, but the adverbials often appear together, adverbials have their particular order in common. The fifth chapter will study the sequence of the two adverbials, their position and the position of violation of the basic order, and what special significance it has, and so on. Condition.
Finally, summarize the contents discussed above and finish this thesis.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H55;H146

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