临高话量词研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 11:31

本文选题：临高话 + 量词　；参考：《云南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以临高话量词为研究对象,在探讨临高话量词分类、来源的基础上运用结构主义语言学的描写方法与类型学的研究方法,分析了临高话量词的基本特点,对其系统本身进行详细细致的描写,着重讨论临高话量词的语法特征、语法功能、语音音变现象和语序类型学方面的研究。其中,临高话量词的语法功能、音变现象及语序类型是本文的研究重点。对于临高话量词的语法功能主要讨论其与各词类的组合搭配能力以及其充当句子成分的能力。同时尝试对量词音变的规律进行归纳总结并阐释其语音音变现象的规律和音变动因。临高话量词语序类型学研究重点从临高话数量名结构的语序类型进行研究。最后将临高话量词系统与不同语言的量词系统进行对比与分析,以期挖掘出临高话量词的特点。全文共有五章分别论述临高话量词,外加绪论与结语两个部分。第一章绪论首先就临高话量词的研究现状,对所收集到的文献资料及前人所取得的研究成果和目前研究尚且存在的一些问题进行总结归纳,并对临高话的语音系统进行了梳理及罗列。第二章简要梳理临高话量词的来源渠道,对临高话量词的四个来源进行详细的分析与解释以及讨论了学界对量词分类的一些方法,再通过详实的语料对比量词不同小类之间的一些特点。第三章就临高话量词的表量、描述和分类三大功能以及临高话量词的搭配功能进行分析,包括与数词、指示代词、名词、形容词的搭配选择,并对组合后的量词结构单独做句法成分的能力作出举例与分析。第四章主要考察临高话量词短语的句法功能,通过实例论证临高话量词短语在充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语及补语时的特点。第五章简要论述临高话量词的音变现象,着重从量词与数词搭配以及量词重叠两方面对临高话语音流变中的变声、变调以及合音情况进行分析,并对其原因作出解释。第六章主要目的是论述在类型学视野下,临高话数词、量词和名词三者搭配组合的复杂性,主要有“名+数+量”、“数+量+名”及“名+量+数”三种语序类型以及量词与各词类搭配组成的各语序类型的异同。第七章简要讨论了临高话数量名结构中存在的几种具有类型学共性的特殊语言现象。一是省略;二是“一+量+名”结构的特殊性;三是数量名结构语序的形成。其中,重点就语言接触对临高话数量名结构产生新语序的内因与外因进行了分析。结语部分总结了临高话量词的基本语法特点以及本文在临高话量词研究方面做出的努力与创新和不足之处与展望。
[Abstract]:Based on the classification and source of Lingao classifiers, this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of Lingao classifiers by using the descriptive and typological methods of structuralist linguistics. The system itself is described in detail, with emphasis on the grammatical features, grammatical functions, phonetic phonological changes and word order typology of Lingao measure words. Among them, the grammatical function, phonetic change phenomenon and word order type of Lingao quantifier are the emphases of this paper. The grammatical function of Lingao classifier mainly discusses its ability of combining and collocation with various parts of speech and its ability to act as sentence component. At the same time, it attempts to sum up and summarize the rules of phonetic change of quantifiers and explain the law of phonetic change and the causes of phonetic change. The study on the word order typology of Lingao quantifiers focuses on the word order types of Lingao's quantitative nomenclature structure. Finally, the system of Lingao classifier and the system of classifier in different languages are compared and analyzed in order to find out the characteristics of Lingao classifier. There are five chapters on Lingao classifier, plus introduction and conclusion. The first chapter introduces the current research situation of Lingao words, summarizes the literature collected, the research results obtained by predecessors and some problems existing in the current research. And the phonetic system of Lingao is combed and listed. The second chapter briefly combs the source channels of Lingao classifiers, analyzes and explains the four sources of Lingao classifiers in detail, and discusses some methods of classifying classifiers in academic circles. Then through the detailed corpus contrast quantifier between the different subcategories of some characteristics. The third chapter analyzes the three functions of Lingao quantifier, description and classification, and the collocation function of Lingao classifier, including collocation choice of numerals, demonstrative pronouns, nouns and adjectives. An example and analysis of the ability of the combined classifier structure to do syntactic components alone is also given. Chapter four mainly studies the syntactic function of Lingao's quantifier phrases, and demonstrates the characteristics of Lingao's quantifier phrases as subjects, predicates, objects, attributives, adverbials and complements. The fifth chapter briefly discusses the phonological change phenomenon of Lingao measure words, focusing on the change of sound, tone and synonym in Lingao speech from the two aspects of quantifier and numerals collocation and overlapping of classifiers, and explains the reasons. The sixth chapter aims to discuss the complexity of the collocation and combination of Lingao numerals, quantifiers and nouns from the perspective of typology. The three word order types of "number name" and "name quantity number" and the similarities and differences of word order types between quantifiers and parts of speech. Chapter seven briefly discusses some special linguistic phenomena with typology in Lingao's quantitative nomenclature. One is ellipsis, the other is the particularity of "one quantity name" structure, and the third is the formation of word order of quantitative name structure. Among them, the internal and external causes of the new word order of Lingao's quantitative nomenclature structure are analyzed with emphasis on language contact. The conclusion part summarizes the basic grammatical features of Lingao classifiers and the efforts and innovations made in the research of Lingao classifiers, as well as their shortcomings and prospects.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H272

【参考文献】