音乐和语言句法认知的比较

发布时间：2018-05-19 03:09

本文选题：音乐 + 语言　；参考：《科学通报》2012年Z2期

【摘要】：音乐和语言是人类独有的杰出能力,对人类的生存和社会活动具有无可比拟的重要意义.长期以来,语言被认为是一个高度模块化的神经认知系统,独立于其他复杂的认知能力.然而,最近的研究,尤其是认知和神经影像学的研究表明音乐和语言在句法加工的各个方面存在大量重叠.本文简述了音乐和语言的句法理论,总结了近年来领域间句法形式、句法认知机制以及句法和意义的比较研究.在此基础上,我们讨论了已有研究成果的重要性以及今后的研究方向.与语言相似,音乐的加工机制涉及大范围的脑区,探索音乐和语言的句法联系将有助于更深入地认识人类的认知脑功能.同时,研究成果可能在一定程度上为语言能力发展和语言障碍临床治疗的研究提供借鉴.
[Abstract]:Music and language are the unique and outstanding abilities of human beings, which are of unparalleled significance to the survival and social activities of human beings. Language has long been regarded as a highly modular neurocognitive system independent of other complex cognitive abilities. However, recent studies, especially cognitive and neuroimaging studies, show that there is a great deal of overlap between music and language in all aspects of syntactic processing. This paper briefly introduces the syntactic theories of music and language, and summarizes the comparative studies of syntactic forms, syntactic cognitive mechanisms, syntax and meaning among different fields in recent years. On this basis, we discuss the importance of existing research results and the future research direction. Similar to language, the processing mechanism of music involves a wide range of brain regions. Exploring the syntactic connection between music and language will be helpful to further understand the cognitive brain function of human beings. At the same time, the research results may provide some reference for the development of language ability and clinical treatment of language disorders.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所;中国科学院研究生院;上海师范大学音乐学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31070989)资助
【分类号】：H0-05

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