网络汉语拟亲属称谓构式的PEB模型分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 04:12

本文选题：称谓 + 拟亲属　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：拟亲属称谓构式（Pseudo-Kinship Construction，简称PK），即用亲属称谓指称非亲属的一种构式，是随着近几十年来社会的发展和新形势下交际的需要而出现的一种新表达。目前已有学者分别从文化、社会、语用和翻译等角度对该构式进行了分析。而本文将探讨的网络汉语拟亲属称谓构式（Internet-based Chinese Pseudo-Kinship Construction，简称IPKC）是近年来网络时代催生出的一种新型表达形式，如“x x哥”、“x x姐”等，我们将其视为PKC的新发展。目前已有数篇论文对其进行了探讨，但要么是从语言自身，要么是从外部世界，并没有涉及其认知机制，更无系统的语料数据支持。本研究基于认知语言学（含构式语法）的基本观点，尝试将概念整合理论（BlendingTheory，简称BT），原型范畴理论（Prototype Theory，简称PT），和事件域认知模型（Event-domain Cognitive Model，简称ECM）结合起来，建立PEB模型解释该构式的形成机制，并详析其句法、语义和语用特征。同时本文将百度百科作为语料库，对2010至2012年期间出现的IPKC进行穷尽性搜索，获得语料408条，构成小型封闭语料库，对其加以定量分析。本文共分五章，主要内容如下：第一章“引言”，介绍本文选题理据、研究目的、分析方法、语料搜集和结构布局。第二章“文献综述”，回顾国内学者对PKC和IPKC所进行的研究，并指出不足，提出本文解决方案。第三章“理论框架”，，为弥补前人研究之不足，本文提出PEB分析方案，即将BT，PT和ECM结合，对IPKC的形成机制作出统一解释。我们将BT作为本文研究的基本理论框架，同时指出其单独用于分析本文研究对象的不足，并用PT和ECM作为补充，提出合成方案，并用个案研究演示其运作机制。第四章“语料分析与讨论”，在语料描述的基础上运用PEB模型详细分析IPKC的句法、语义、语用特征，并佐以相关数据和频率做详细说明。第五章“结语”，总结全文，归纳本研究的发现，最后指出本文欠缺之处，为以后研究提出点滴建议。
[Abstract]:Pseudo-Kinship Construction, a kind of construction that refers to non-relatives by kinship appellation, is a new expression emerging with the development of society in recent decades and the need of communication under the new situation. At present, scholars have analyzed the construction from the perspectives of culture, society, pragmatics and translation. In this paper, Internet-based Chinese Pseudo-Kinship Construction (IPKC), which will be discussed, is a new type of expression, such as "x x brother", "x x sister" and so on, which we regard as the new development of PKC. At present, several papers have discussed it, but it is either from the language itself or from the outside world, and does not involve its cognitive mechanism, let alone the systematic corpus data support. Based on the basic viewpoint of cognitive linguistics (Constructive Grammar), this study attempts to combine the conceptual integration theory with the theory of conceptual integration, the prototype category theory, and the event domain Cognitive model. PEB model is established to explain the formation mechanism of the construction, and its syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features are analyzed in detail. At the same time, this paper takes Baidu encyclopedia as a corpus, searches the IPKC from 2010 to 2012, obtains 408 corpus, forms a small closed corpus, and makes a quantitative analysis of it. This paper is divided into five chapters, the main contents are as follows: The first chapter, introduction, introduces the motivation, research purpose, analysis method, corpus collection and structure layout. Chapter two, "Literature Review", reviews the domestic scholars' research on PKC and IPKC, points out the deficiency, and puts forward the solution of this paper. In the third chapter, "theoretical framework", in order to make up for the shortcomings of previous studies, this paper puts forward a scheme of PEB analysis, which combines BTPT and ECM to explain the formation mechanism of IPKC in a unified way. We take BT as the basic theoretical framework of this paper, and point out that BT is used separately to analyze the deficiency of the research object in this paper. PT and ECM are used as supplements, and a synthesis scheme is proposed, and a case study is used to demonstrate its operation mechanism. Chapter four, "Corpus Analysis and discussion", uses PEB model to analyze the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features of IPKC in detail based on the description of the corpus, and gives a detailed explanation with the relevant data and frequency. Chapter V "conclusion" summarizes the full text, summarizes the findings of this study, and finally points out the shortcomings of this paper, and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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