汉韩视觉动词对比

发布时间：2018-05-20 12:32

本文选题：视觉动词 + 语义　；参考：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：视觉动词与味觉动词、听觉动词、嗅觉动词、触觉动词一样同属于感官类动词的一种,是按照意义特征划分出的一个小类。人和动物都可以通过视觉器官感知外界物体的大小、明暗、颜色、动静,获得对机体生存具有重要意义的各种信息。视觉是人类日常生活中不可缺少的,而视觉动词则是对视觉行为进行语言描述最主要的方式,因此很有研究价值。本文通过形式与意义、描写与解释、动态与静态相结合的原则,对汉语和韩国语词典中收录的视觉动词进行对比分析,试图找出它们在语义,语法及语用方面存在的共性与个性。本文共分为5个部分。第一章为绪论,主要阐述论文的研究目的及意义、研究方法、研究现状以及对视觉动词的界定。研究现状包括国内有关视觉动词的研究成果、国外有关视觉动词的研究成果以及对比方面的研究成果等三方面。第二章主要是对汉韩语视觉动词的语义特征进行描述,分为基本义特征与附属义特征。基本义特征主要是通过语义场理论,对汉语和韩国语不同类型的视觉动词的义素进行分析和归纳,从而对比它们在语义方面的异同。而附属义则是对动词的感情色彩与语体色彩进行分析。第三章主要是汉韩语视觉动词的句法对比。包括搭配功能与句法分布两方面的部分。搭配功能是指汉韩语视觉动词在在句子中充当述语时分别与主语、宾语、补语等成分的搭配情况。句法分布是指汉韩语视觉动词在句子中分别充当主语、宾语、状语、述语、定语时各自的特点,及其异同。第四章是对汉韩语视觉动词语用方面的分析。包括对两种语言视觉动词的词频统计、句法分布、必有成分的省略以及可有成分的隐现等四个方面的内容。最后为结论,用来概括全文的内容,并指出文章的不足。
[Abstract]:Visual verbs, like taste verbs, auditory verbs, olfactory verbs and tactile verbs, belong to one of the sensory verbs, and are a subclass of which are classified according to the characteristics of meaning. Human beings and animals can perceive the size, light, color, movement and movement of external objects through visual organs, and obtain all kinds of information of vital significance to the survival of the body. Vision is indispensable in human daily life, and visual verb is the most important way to describe visual behavior, so it is valuable to study. Based on the principle of combination of form and meaning, description and explanation, dynamic and static, this paper makes a contrastive analysis of visual verbs in Chinese and Korean dictionaries, and tries to find out their semantics. The generality and individuality of grammar and pragmatics. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly describes the purpose and significance of the paper, research methods, research status and the definition of visual verbs. The present research situation includes three aspects: domestic research on visual verbs, foreign research on visual verbs and contrastive research. The second chapter mainly describes the semantic features of visual verbs in Chinese and Korean, which can be divided into basic semantic features and subsidiary semantic features. The basic semantic features are mainly through the theory of semantic field to analyze and summarize the semememes of different types of visual verbs in Chinese and Korean so as to compare their semantic similarities and differences. The auxiliary meaning is to analyze the emotional color and style color of verbs. The third chapter is mainly about the syntactic contrast of visual verbs in Chinese and Korean. It includes collocation function and syntactic distribution. Collocation function refers to the collocation of visual verbs in Chinese and Korean with subject, object, complement and so on. Syntactic distribution refers to the characteristics and similarities of visual verbs in Chinese and Korean as subject, object, adverbial, predicate and attributive respectively. The fourth chapter analyzes the pragmatic aspects of visual verbs in Chinese and Korean. It includes four aspects: the statistics of word frequency, syntactic distribution, the ellipsis of necessary components and the concealment of possible elements. The last part is the conclusion, which is used to summarize the content of the full text and point out the deficiency of the article.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.2;H55

【参考文献】