“故意”类情状副词研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 00:34

本文选题：“故意”类 + 情状副词　；参考：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：情状副词是现代汉语副词中一类特殊的副词,但目前学术界对其研究的较少,故本文选取“故意、有意、有心、存心、成心”这五个“故意”类情状副词为研究对象,在北大语料库(网络版)语料的基础上,采用描写与解释相结合、对比分析的方法,运用三个平面理论及相关认知语言学、语用学知识,对这一组词进行句法、语义、语用的分析。研究表明,“故意”类情状副词在句法方面的特点为其与动词组合时,中间可以加入“地”,起强调作用;与其他类情状副词相比,“故意”类情状副词有两个特别之处:一是“故意”类情状副词可以与程度副词连用;二是其在与否定副词连用时,否定副词可在其前,也可以在其后。“故意”类情状副词具有[+述人]、[+意志]、[+可控]、[+社会活动]的语义特征,语义指向一般前指向动作的发出者。由于其词义来源不同,“故意”类情状副词+动词结构用词不同,侧重点也不同。在语用方面,“故意”类情状副词大部分分布在陈述句中,其次为疑问句,在祈使句中很少分布,并且拥有其他情状副词所不具备的优势——可在感叹句中使用;其次,“故意”类情状副词在不同的语句中可以暗含贬义色彩、中性色彩和褒义色彩这三种;最后,“故意”类情状副词同语气副词一样,拥有主观评价功能和焦点功能。由于情状副词出现的时间较晚,对其研究还处在开始阶段,本文的研究成果将有助于进一步丰富副词研究体系,而且,通过对这一组词的对比研究,我们将更加准确地认识这些词用法,也能够为对外汉语教学提供一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:The situation adverb is a kind of special adverb in the modern Chinese adverb, but there is little research on it in the academic circles at present, so this paper chooses the five "intentional" type of "intentional" type situation adverb as the research object. On the basis of the data of Peking University Corpus (online edition), using the method of combining description and explanation, comparing and analyzing, using three plane theories and relevant cognitive linguistics and pragmatics knowledge, the author carries on syntax and semantics to this group of words. Pragmatic analysis. The study shows that the syntactic feature of "intentional" type adverbs is that "place" can be added into the middle of the adverbs, which plays an important role compared with other type of adverbs. There are two special features in "intentional" type adverbs: one is that "intentional" adverbs can be used with adverbs of degree, the other is that when they are used with negative adverbs, negative adverbs can be used before or after them. "intentional" adverbs have the semantic characteristics of "stated person", "will", "controllable" and "social activity", and point to the issuer of the general antecedent action. Because of its different meaning sources, the verb structure of "intentional" type adverb is different, and the emphasis is also different. In pragmatics, most of the "intentional" type of adverbs are distributed in statements, followed by interrogative sentences, rarely distributed in imperative sentences, and have advantages not available in other situational adverbs-they can be used in exclamatory sentences. There are three kinds of "intentional" type adverbs in different sentences: derogatory color, neutral color and positive color. Finally, like mood adverbs, "intentional" type adverbs have subjective evaluation function and focus function. Because of the late appearance of situation adverbs, the research on them is still in the beginning stage. The research results of this paper will be helpful to enrich the research system of adverbs further, and through the contrastive study of this group of words, We will understand the usage of these words more accurately and can provide some reference for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】