湖南湘西方言的列举形式研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 07:35

本文选题：湖南湘西方言 + 列举形式　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：湖南湘西指的是湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州,它包括吉首市,龙山县,永顺县,花垣县,保靖县,古丈县,凤凰县,泸溪县八个县市。湘西位于湘语和西南官话交界地区,同时,境内存在面目特异的乡话和多种小土话,以及土家、苗、侗、瑶等少数民族语言。全文共分六章：第一章绪论部分主要是对汉语普通话的列举表现形式研究现状的介绍；第二章主要是对湖南湘西方言列举表现形式进行全面系统地描写并概括出湘西方言列举形式的特点。第三章到第六章分别对凤凰县,泸溪县,永顺县,吉首市方言有特色的列举形式进行详细分析和探讨。结语部分主要是对全文的研究内容和主要观点作一个简单回顾,并提出湖南方言湘西列举表现形式研究中值得进一步探讨的问题。通过对湘西地区列举形式的调查分析,最终了解到湘西方言列举形式主要分为三大类：第一类是“这些”“那些”类列举形式,是由表指示代词的“这些”“那些”演变而来；第二类是“什么的”“么子”类列举形式,和普通话中的列举形式“什么的”所表意义及用法一致；第三类是“几条”“一些”类列举形式,主要是由数量结构演变而来。并且分析出湘西方言列举形式的特点：即从演变来源看,湘西方言的列举形式是由数量短语的词或者指称代词虚化而来。从语法意义上看,湘西方言的列举形式主要表示突显列举义、列举未尽义,有规约意域的功能,少数的也能表示列举己尽义。从搭配结构看,湘西的列举形式大多可以和名词及名词短语、动词及动词短语等结构搭配,结合也比较紧密。从意义的虚实上看,湘西方言列举形式的虚化程度较高,但还没有完全虚化为列举标记。从句法功能泛化的程度来看,湘西的列举标记的使用具有较强的类推性,句法功能泛化的程度较强。
[Abstract]:Hunan Xiangxi refers to Hunan Xiangxi Tujia Miao Autonomous Prefecture, which includes Jishou City, Longshan County, Yongshun County, Huayuan County, Baojing County, Gu Zhang County, Fenghuang County, Luxi County, eight counties and cities. Xiangxi is located in the border area between Xiang dialect and Southwest Mandarin. At the same time, there are many minority languages such as Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao and so on. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction of the Chinese Putonghua listed forms of expression of the introduction of the status quo; The second chapter mainly describes the enumeration forms of Xiangxi dialect in Hunan province and generalizes the characteristics of the enumeration forms of Xiangxi dialect. The third to sixth chapters of Fenghuang County, Luxi County, Yongshun County, Jishou dialect enumerative forms of detailed analysis and discussion. The conclusion part is a brief review of the research contents and main points of view of the full text, and puts forward some problems worthy of further discussion in the study of the enumeration forms of Hunan dialect in Xiangxi. Through the investigation and analysis of the enumeration forms in Xiangxi region, it is finally understood that the enumeration forms of Xiangxi dialect can be divided into three categories: the first is "these" and "those" enumerative forms, which are derived from the "these" and "those" of the demonstrative pronouns; The second category is "what" and "Mozi" category enumerative form, which is consistent with the meaning and usage of "what" form in Putonghua, and the third category is "several" some "category enumeration forms, which are mainly derived from the quantitative structure. It also analyzes the characteristics of the enumeration form of Xiangxi dialect: that is, from the source of evolution, the enumeration form of Xiangxi dialect is formed by the notional form of quantitative phrase or referential pronoun. From the grammatical point of view, the enumeration form of Xiangxi dialect mainly means to highlight the enumeration meaning, enumerate the incomplete meaning, has the function of regulating the meaning domain, and a few can also express the enumeration of the full meaning. From the point of view of collocation structure, most of the enumeration forms of Xiangxi can be collocated with noun and noun phrase, verb and verb phrase and so on. From the point of view of meaning, Xiangxi dialect has a higher degree of vacuity of enumeration forms, but it has not been completely empty as an enumeration mark. Judging from the degree of generalization of syntactic functions, the use of enumeration markers in Western Hunan has a strong analogy, and the degree of generalization of syntactic functions is stronger.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174

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