新疆新察哈尔土语元音声学分析

发布时间：2018-05-21 14:29

本文选题：新疆察哈尔土语 + 单词和句子层面的元音　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文利用实验语音学方法,对比研究了新疆新察哈尔土语的单词和句子层面的元音。本文包括绪论和以下4个部分。 1.研究方法 2.短元音 3.长元音 4.元音音长绪论部分介绍了新疆察哈尔蒙古族基本概况,前人研究,研究意义等内容。第一部分：主要阐述了本文利用的研究方法。第二部分： (1)在对词首短元音的共振峰值(F1,F2)进行归一化处理的基础上,描述了语音格局。 (2)通过对新疆新察哈尔土语短元音(/a,e,i,(?),(?),(?),θ,(?)/)的共振峰分析,描写了各元音在单词层面的静态性质(a/[a],/e/[e],/i/[i],/(?)/[(?)],/(?)/[(?)],/(?)/[(?)],/θ/[θ～θ],/(?)/[(?)～(?)],并对单词层面与句子层面的短元音进行了比较研究,揭示了两者之间在分布特征上的差别。 (3)在单词层面上判明了各弱化元音的音质([I～e],[e],[a～]'[o～(?)～(?)]'[(?)]～o～(?)]'[γ～θ～θ]'[(?)～(?)～(?)]),并对比了单词层面与句子层面的弱化元音,发现句子层面弱化元音的“中央化”趋势比单词层面的略强。第三部分： (1)通过对新疆新察哈尔土语词首长元音(/a:,e:,i:,(?),(?),(?),θ:,(?)/)的共振峰分析,描写了各元音在单词层面的静态性质(/a:/[a:],/e:/[e:],/i:/[i:],/?/[(?)],/(?)/[(?)],/(?)/[(?)],/θ:/[θ:～θ:],/(?)/[(?)～(?)]),并对单词层面与句子层面的词首长元音进行了对比研究,观察到句子层面长元音分布范围的萎缩。 (2)在单词层面上描写了非词首长元音的音质(/a:/[a:],/e:/[e:],/i:/[i:],/(?)/[(?)],/(?)/[(?)],/(?)/[(?)],/(?)/[(?)～(?)]),并对句子层面的非词首长元音和单词层面的非词首长元音进行了对比观察。第四部分,在单词和句子层面上对比研究了察哈尔土语的音长。结论部分是本文的归纳与总结。
[Abstract]:Using experimental phonetics, this paper makes a comparative study of the vowels in Xinjiang and Chahar.
This article includes the introduction and the following 4 parts.
1. research methods
2. short vowels
3. long vowel
4. vowel length
The introduction introduces the basic situation of the Mongolians in Chahar, Xinjiang, as well as their predecessors' research and research significance.
The first part mainly expounds the research methods used in this paper.
The second part:
(1) on the basis of normalization of the resonance peak (F1, F2) of short initial vowels, the speech pattern is described.
(2) through the analysis of the resonant peaks of the /a, e, I, (?), (?), [?), [?], (?) / (?) of the new Chahar native language (/a, I,?), it describes the static properties of the vowels at the word level (a/[a], /e/[e], /i/[i], / (?)), / / / / / [(?)], / / [?] / [[theta], / / [?] / [?], and reveals a comparative study of the short vowels at the word level and at the sentence level. The difference in the distribution characteristics between the two.
(3) the sound quality of the weakened vowels ([I to e], [e], [a to]'[o ~ (?)) '' [(?)] '[(?)]' [(?)] '[(?)] was determined at the word level, and the weakening vowels at the word and sentence levels were compared, and the tendency of "centralization" of the vowels at the sentence level was found to be slightly stronger than the word level.
The third part:
(1) through the analysis of the resonance peaks of the first vowel (/a:, e:, i:, (?)), (?), [?], (?) /) of the new Chahar native word of Xinjiang, describing the static properties of the vowels at the word level (/a:/[a:], /e:/[e:], /i:/[i:], / / / / [(?)], / / (?) / / [(?)], / / [theta], / / [theta], / / / [?], / / [(?)]), and the head of word and sentence level Yuan Yinjin A comparative study was conducted to observe the atrophy of the long vowel distribution at the sentence level.
(2) describing the sound quality of the non word head vowel at the word level (/a:/[a:], /e:/[e:], /i:/[i:], / (?)), / / / / (?), / / / / (?), / / / / (?)), and contrasting the non word head vowel and the non word head vowel at the sentence level.
In the fourth part, the sound length of Chahar dialect is compared in terms of word and sentence level.
The conclusion is the conclusion and summary of this article.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H212

【参考文献】