“前”“后”时空认知研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 14:59

本文选题：前 + 后　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：空间和时间是人类认知客观世界的两种基本关系,紧密相连。方位词是汉语中表达空间关系的主要语法成分。人类最基本的空间表达是以人类自身及其身体经验为参照，其中，方位词“前、后”是以人体为参照的典型代表，主要以人体的行走方向和视线方向为参照来表达水平空间关系。本文以Levinson空间参照框架理论、方经民的方位词参照系统以及Lakoff的时空隐喻理论为依据，旨在对汉语方位词“前、后”进行时空认知分析。首先，本文根据“前、后”的语义特点与实际运用情况，，择取固有参照、相对参照、内域和外域参照框架对“前、后”在空间域中的运用进行详细分析。其次，由于“前、后”既可以指示空间也可以指示时间，并且在时间域中可分别兼指过去和未来，根据Lakoff时空隐喻理论中的时间在动和自我在动模式，本文着重分析“前、后”的双向视点。最后，既然空间可以隐喻时间，那么“前、后”的空间参照框架可以解释时间域里“前、后”的运用吗？因此本文试用空间参照框架理论对时间域中的“前、后”进行分析。本文研究发现：固有参照、相对参照、内域和外域参照框架能有效认知空间域中“前、后”的语言现象；“前、后”在时间域中兼具左视和右视视点：时间在动模式中左视多于右视,自我在动模式中右视多于左视；固有、内域和外域参照框架可以解释时间域中的“前、后”。本文方位词“前、后”的时空认知分析对于充分研究汉语方位视角问题具有启示作用，也可为其他汉语方位词的认知研究提供新思路。
[Abstract]:Space and time are two basic relations between human cognition of objective world. Orientation is the main grammatical component of spatial relations in Chinese. The most basic spatial expression of human beings is the reference of human beings and their body experience, in which the position words "before and after" are typical representatives of human body. The horizontal spatial relationship is mainly expressed by reference of walking direction and line of sight direction of human body. Based on the theory of Levinson spatial frame of reference, Fang Jingmin's reference system of locative words and Lakoff's theory of space-time metaphor, the purpose of this paper is to make a spatio-temporal cognitive analysis of Chinese locative words "before and after". First of all, according to the semantic characteristics of "front, rear" and the actual application, this paper chooses the inherent reference, relative reference, internal domain and outer domain reference frame to analyze the application of "front, rear" in spatial domain in detail. Secondly, because "before, after" can indicate both space and time, and can refer to past and future respectively in time domain, this paper focuses on the analysis of "before" according to the time-in-action and self-moving-mode in Lakoff's space-time metaphor theory. After the "two-way view." Finally, since space can metaphor time, can the spatial frame of reference of "before, after" explain the use of "before, behind" in the time domain? Therefore, this paper uses the theory of spatial frame of reference to analyze "front and back" in time domain. The present study finds that the intrinsic reference, relative reference, internal and external frame of reference can effectively recognize the linguistic phenomena of "before and after" in the spatial domain, "before", "before" and "before". There are both left and right visual points in the time domain: time sees more left than right in moving mode, while self sees more right than left in dynamic mode; inherent, internal and external frame of reference can explain "front, back" in time domain. The temporal and spatial cognitive analysis of the locative word "before and after" in this paper has enlightening effect on the study of Chinese orientation perspective, and can also provide a new way for the cognitive study of other Chinese locative words.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】