靖远方言介词初探

发布时间：2018-05-24 15:15

本文选题：靖远方言 + 介词　；参考：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是方言大国，自古以来，对方言研究就很重视。传统方言研究往往只注重方言间语音和词汇的对比，描述它们之间的差异，对特定方言中虚词的系统研究比较少。研究方言虚词不仅可以达到揭示方言自身的某些特点的目的，而且可以为普通话介词研究提供材料和依据，对汉语史的研究也有非常重要的意义。介词作为虚词中重要的一种词类，对其研究是很有必要的。本文对靖远方言的介词进行全面、系统的分析和研究，并且尝试用普通话介词和其他方言中的介词进行系统的比较，力求对靖远方言的介词进行尽可能全面的共时和历时的描写，以突显靖远方言介词的特点。实地调查和问卷调查是本文获得写作材料的主要来源。本文的内容共分为五部分：第一章是绪论，这部分内容包括靖远县概况、靖远方言音系概况、靖远方言介词研究状况、靖远方言介词的类型、研究方法和理论及资料来源、体例说明等。如：把方言介词分为六大类：①介引时空类的介词；②介引处所方向类的介词；③介引原因类的介词；④介引方式类的介词；⑤介引对象类的介词；⑥介引范围类的介词。第二章是靖远方言介词系统概述，这部分以六大类方言为小节，对每一类都进行描写说明，且有举例，如：介引比较的介词“赶”，用来比较性状和程度的差别。就是作比较时候，引出比较的对象的一类词。靖远方言常见的有“赶3”，北京话有“比”，还有“较、较之”。例如：我赶你力气大，不信了试一下？等。第三章是特殊介词和相关句式，，这部分有两个小节。特殊介词有“逮”、“wN”、“连”、“趁”、“赶”，分别进行深入探究考释，有大量的语言材料说明；相关句式有“赶”字句，“被”字句，“把”字句，分别进行语用、语法等方面的分析，突出靖远方言的介词用法。第四章是甘肃近三十年来出版的方言志中的方言介词比较，分两节，先对甘肃现代各地方言介词进行列表比较，以归类为主，再用相关句式和个别介词进行比较，得到一些方言介词的异同之处，同时为靖远方言介词找到依据。第五章是结语，简要总结靖远方言介词规律和特点，如“逮”、被动句使用情况等。同时，用历时和共时平面上的纵横比较，从而更加清楚明了地认识和把握靖远方言介词的特点和规律。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, our country has attached great importance to the study of dialects. Traditional dialects study only pay attention to the comparison of pronunciation and vocabulary between dialects, describe the differences between them, and do little systematic research on function words in specific dialects. The study of dialect function words can not only reveal some characteristics of dialect itself, but also provide materials and basis for the study of Putonghua prepositions. It is also of great significance to the study of Chinese history. As an important part of speech in function words, it is necessary to study prepositions. This paper makes a comprehensive, systematic analysis and study of prepositions in Jingyuan dialect, and attempts to make a systematic comparison between Putonghua prepositions and prepositions in other dialects. This paper tries to describe the prepositions in Jingyuan dialect as comprehensively as possible and diachronically in order to highlight the characteristics of prepositions in Jingyuan dialect. Field investigation and questionnaire survey are the main sources of writing materials. The content of this paper is divided into five parts: The first chapter is the introduction, which includes the general situation of Jingyuan County, the phonological system of Jingyuan dialect, the research status of Jingyuan dialect preposition, the type of preposition, the research method and theory, the source of data, the description of style and so on. For example, the dialect preposition is divided into six categories: 1, the preposition of the space-time category, the preposition of introducing the orientation class of the place, the preposition of the category of introduction reasons, the preposition of the class of introduction mode, the preposition of the class of introduction objects, the preposition of the category of prepositions, and the preposition of the category of quoting range. The second chapter is an overview of the preposition system of Jingyuan dialect. In this part, six major dialects are taken as sections to describe each category, and some examples are given, such as "rush", which is used to compare the differences of characters and degrees. It is a category of words that lead to the object of comparison when making a comparison. Jingyuan dialect has three common dialects, Beijing dialect has "Bi", and "compare, compare." Do you believe me? Etc. The third chapter is the special preposition and the related sentence structure, this part has two sections. Special prepositions such as "catch", "WN", "Lian", "take advantage of", "rush", respectively, are studied and explained in depth, and there are plenty of language materials to explain them. Grammar and other aspects of analysis, highlighting the use of prepositions in Jingyuan dialect. The fourth chapter is the comparison of dialect prepositions published in Gansu dialect Journal in the past 30 years, which is divided into two sections. Firstly, the author makes a list comparison of dialect prepositions in various parts of Gansu Province, mainly classifies them, and then compares them with individual prepositions and related sentence patterns. Get some similarities and differences of dialect prepositions, and find the basis for Jingyuan dialect prepositions. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, briefly summarizes the preposition law and characteristics of Jingyuan dialect, such as "catch", the use of passive sentences and so on. At the same time, by comparing the diachronic and synchronic plane, we can clearly understand and grasp the characteristics and laws of the prepositions in Jingyuan dialect.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

【参考文献】