基于变异理论的网络幽默语言的研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 14:08

本文选题：网络语言 + 变异　；参考：《渤海大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：新事物、新现象和新观念促使语言自我调整,这种调整导致偏离常规的语言变异现象的出现。网络语言本身作为一种变异的语言形式,如果遵循以下两条幽默规律就会生成网络幽默语言:不符合常规的语言形式传达出符合常规的内容;符合常规的语言形式表达了不符合常规的内容。网络幽默语言主要具有交际、疗心和益智的功能,促进了网民之间的交流,满足了网民网上沟通的需求。网络语言文字的变异性、内容的机变性和组合的谐趣性体现出网络幽默语言的重要特征,网络语言变异主要体现在语音、语义、语法及汉字等方面的变异。语音的变异主要依靠汉语谐音法、英语谐音法、数字谐音法和合音谐音法这四种谐音手段使语音变项发生变异,同时遵循着幽默规律。汉语或数字的基本义的变异通常是突发转换的,即符合常规的形式表达了不符合常规的内容。感情色彩义的变异是因在褒义、贬义和中性义之间灵活应变网络语境造成的,遵循了两条幽默规律。词语的重叠、词语的缩略、句型模类推构造新句子、句子语序和词类活用等导致的变异大都遵循了幽默规律而生成网络幽默语言。汉字的变异借助汉字分离式、增添式、减少式和变化式也生成了网络幽默语言。
[Abstract]:New things, new phenomena and new ideas promote self-adjustment of language, which leads to the appearance of deviant linguistic variation. Internet language itself as a variant language form, if it follows the following two humorous laws, it will generate network humor language: language forms that do not conform to the conventional language to convey the content in line with the convention; Conformable language forms express unconventional content. Network humor language has the functions of communication, mental therapy and intelligence, which promotes the communication among netizens and meets the needs of Internet users. The variation of network language, the variation of content and the combination of humor and interest reflect the important features of network humor language. The variation of network language is mainly reflected in the variation of pronunciation, semantics, grammar and Chinese characters. The phonetic variation mainly depends on the Chinese homophonic method, the English homophonic method, the digital homophonic method and the homophonic method, which make the phonetic variation change and follow the law of humor at the same time. The variation of the basic meaning of Chinese or numerals is usually sudden transformation, that is, the conformable form expresses the unconventional content. The variation of emotional color meaning is caused by flexible network context between commendatory, derogatory and neutral meanings, and follows two humorous laws. The variation caused by the overlapping of words, the acronyms of words, the construction of new sentences by analogy of sentence patterns, the order of sentences and the use of parts of speech mostly follow the law of humor and generate the network humor language. The variation of Chinese characters also generates network humor language with the help of Chinese characters separation, addition, reduction and variation.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】