汉韩死亡委婉语对比研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 07:45

本文选题：汉语 + 韩语　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言和文化有着千丝万缕的联系。委婉语作为常见的语言表现形式之一，使用范围极为广泛，它是人类交际活动的润滑剂，为促进交际活动的进行发挥着非常积极的作用。死亡作为人类共同避讳的话题，自然在交际活动中也是避免直接提及的对象，因此死亡委婉语也就应运而生。本文通过对中韩死亡委婉语的对比研究，揭示两国死亡委婉语的共同点和不同点，并从语言与文化相结合的角度，进一步分析这些共同点和不同点产生的原因。本文共分五个部分。第一章，绪论部分。说明研究的目的和意义，中韩两国关于委婉语的先行研究，研究的可行性，以及研究的方法和理论依据。第二章，分别介绍了中国和韩国学界关于委婉语的定义。第三章，从六个角度分别对中韩死亡委婉语进行分类和对比分析，分别是：按死者的年龄分类，按死者的性别分类，按亲属关系分类，，按身份等级分类，按死亡原因分类，按宗教信仰分类。第四章，从社会文化角度分别总结中韩死亡委婉语共同点和不同点产生的原因。共同点产生的原因总结了如下四个方面：对死亡的相同的态度，对死亡的相同的价值观，对人死前身体特征的共同表达，相同的心理因素。对不同点产生的原因总结了如下三个方面：封建社会等级观念的影响，宗教的影响，不同的生活习惯和语言习惯的影响。第五章，结论部分。总结本研究的成果，并指出研究的价值和局限性。
[Abstract]:Language and culture are inextricably linked. As one of the common language expressions, euphemism is widely used. It is the lubricant of human communicative activities and plays a very active role in promoting communicative activities. Death, as a common topic of human being, is naturally the object of avoiding direct mention in social activities, so the euphemism of death arises at the historic moment. Through a comparative study of death euphemisms in China and Korea, this paper reveals the similarities and differences of death euphemisms between the two countries, and further analyzes the causes of these similarities and differences from the perspective of the combination of language and culture. This paper is divided into five parts. Chapter one, introduction. The purpose and significance of the study, the advance study of euphemism between China and South Korea, the feasibility of the study, and the methods and theoretical basis of the study are explained. The second chapter introduces the definitions of euphemism in Chinese and Korean academic circles. The third chapter classifies and contrasts the death euphemism between China and Korea from six angles: the age of the deceased, the sex of the deceased, the kinship, the status, the cause of death. Classified by religious belief. Chapter four summarizes the common ground and differences of death euphemism in Chinese and Korean from the angle of social culture. The common reasons are summarized as follows: the same attitude to death, the same values to death, the common expression of physical characteristics before death, and the same psychological factors. The reasons for the differences are summarized as follows: the influence of feudal social hierarchy, the influence of religion, the influence of different living habits and language habits. Chapter five, conclusion. Summarize the results of this study, and point out the value and limitations of the study.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H55

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