《世说新语》偏正式复音词研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 04:03

本文选题：《世说新语》 + 偏正式复音词　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：魏晋南北朝是中国历史上政权更迭最频繁的时期，同时也是汉语词汇史上最重要的时期之一。由于长期的封建割据和连绵不断的战争，使得这一时期中国文化的发展受到特别的影响。其突出表现则是玄学的兴起、佛教的输入、道教的勃兴及波斯和希腊文化的搀入。《世说新语》是由南朝宋时期刘义庆编写的一部笔记体小说，记述了魏晋南北朝时期人物的言谈轶事等。书中繁目，其中所记的个别事实虽然还不是十分确切，但它反映了当时门阀世族的思想、风貌等，很好地保留下了当时的有关政治、社会、思想、语言、文学等诸多方面历史资料。有广阔的词汇覆盖面，文学价值很高，是中国魏晋南北朝时期“志人小说”的代表作，曾被鲁迅先生称为：“一部名士的教科书”，是研究魏晋时期词汇史的极好的辅助材料。因前人学者大多从词义、语法等角度对其进行研究，所以本文将从其他角度挖掘语料价值。具体为：首先在对《世说新语》偏正式复音词进行穷尽式搜索统计的基础上，按照词性的构成方式对词语进行分类整理研究，总结偏正式复音词的构词法特点；然后将《世说新语》中部分偏正式复音词与现代汉语中的词语进行比较，考察词语的语义变化及词语本身的演变，希望对汉语词汇史以后的研究有所帮助。除绪论以外，全文共分为三个部分: 第一部分：主要介绍古代汉语的复音词概况。包括复音词的界定、构成方式以及构词法的特点；第二部分：针对《世说新语》中的偏正式复音词加以具体描写和分析。包括它的判定标准、数量统计和分类以及构成偏正式的复音词的特点；第三部分：纵观《世说新语》偏正式复音词词义的历时演变。主要从两个方面与现代汉语进行比较：一是词同义不同，，二是义同词不同。以上就是本文的大致内容和主要结构，具体所要表述的关于《世说新语》一书中的偏正式复音词情况，我们将在下面的正文中来进行一一探讨。
[Abstract]:Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties is the most frequent period of regime change in Chinese history, and it is also one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese vocabulary. The development of Chinese culture in this period was specially affected by the long feudal separation and continuous war. Its outstanding manifestations are the rise of metaphysics, the import of Buddhism, the flourishing of Taoism and the blending of Persian and Greek cultures. The New language of the World is a novel written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty. It describes the anecdotes of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. Although the individual facts recorded in the book are not very accurate, they reflect the thoughts, styles, and features of the patriarchal clan at that time, and well retain the relevant political, social, ideological, and linguistic aspects of the time. Literature and other aspects of history. With a wide vocabulary coverage and high literary value, it is the representative work of the "Shiren novel" in the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties of China. It was once called by Mr. Lu Xun as "a famous man's textbook", and it is an excellent auxiliary material for the study of the history of vocabulary in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Since most of the previous scholars have studied the word meaning, grammar and so on, this paper will excavate the corpus value from other angles. The main contents are as follows: firstly, on the basis of exhaustive search statistics of partial formal polysyllabic words, this paper classifies the words according to the composition of part of speech, and summarizes the characteristics of word formation of partial formal polysyllabic words; Then compare some partial formal polysyllabic words in Shi Shuo Xin Yu with those in modern Chinese, and investigate the semantic changes of words and the evolution of words themselves, hoping to be helpful to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into three parts: The first part mainly introduces the polysyllabic words in ancient Chinese. Including the definition of polysyllabic words, the form of formation and the characteristics of word formation; The second part describes and analyzes the partial formal polysyllabic words in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Including its judgment criteria, quantitative statistics and classification, as well as the formation of partial formal polysyllabic word characteristics; The third part: review the diachronic evolution of partial formal polysyllabic words. This paper mainly compares with modern Chinese from two aspects: one is different synonyms and the other is different synonyms. The above is the general content and main structure of this paper, and we will discuss the partial formal polysyllabic words in the book "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", which we will discuss one by one in the text below.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

【参考文献】