《全宋词》四十七至四十九字小令词谱研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 21:00

本文选题：全宋词 + 小令　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：词是有宋一代文学的代表，，以词为研究对象的“词学”虽然在宋代就已经存在，但是直到20世纪才逐渐形成一门相对独立的学科。历来学者对宋词的研究大都是从文学的角度进行的，其中也有一些涉及到词律或词韵，如万树的《词律》、清王奕清等的《钦定词谱》、王力的《汉语诗律学》、谢映先的《中华词律》、潘慎的《中华词律辞典》、羊基广的《词牌格律》等，它们在词学研究史上取得了重要成就，有着不可忽视的地位，但是也存在一些问题。这些词谱著作大多是在归纳有名词作的基础上得出的，词体不完备，存在片面性和不完整性的缺点，另外词谱收录词调的多寡不均，或选调太少，或过于庞杂。本文以唐圭璋编、孔凡礼补辑的《全宋词》为底本，同时广泛吸收、参照近年来词学研究的新成果进行校勘，如朱德才主编的《增订注释全宋词》，任德魁的《〈全宋词〉校订数则》，施蜇存的《宋金元词拾遗》等，研究对象是《全宋词》中四十七至四十九字范围内的十八个词牌九百八十八首词。为了统计的精确性和权威性，《全宋词》中的校勘记，存目词，缺字较多的词，无名氏词和附录中三种小说词，以及五首以下的词牌均不列入本课题统计范围内。研究方法主要是文献研究法、统计分析法和归纳分析法，通过统计、筛选、标注声韵调、归纳总结句式、平仄、用韵等，对《全宋词》中四十七至四十九字小令词谱进行穷尽式的归纳和总结，得出较为完备的词谱，使其具有系统性、全面性和权威性的特点。本文共分为五个部分，具体内容如下：第一部分，绪论。包括缘起、研究材料和内容、研究方法三节。第一节介绍了词的研究现状，列举了词学研究的成果以及其中存在的问题，同时指出了本文的研究价值，第二节介绍了论文的研究材料和研究内容，第三节详细介绍了本论文采用的研究方法。第二部分，词律概说。这一部分分为四节，第一节介绍了词的名称和特点，第二节介绍了词牌的相关知识，第三节对词的分类情况进行了大致的介绍，第四节是关于词韵的相关知识，这些内容为下文的词谱分析奠定了专业基础知识。第三部分，具体词谱格式分析。这一部分是整篇论文的主体部分，在详尽统计的基础上，对《全宋词》中的十八个词牌九百八十八首词进行了具体的分析和研究，包括词牌简介、该词调总体情况、体例分析、小结等几个方面的内容。第四部分，具体词谱用韵分析。这一部分以十六摄为纲，对每个词牌的用韵情况进行了详尽的分析，具体包括平声韵、仄声韵、入声韵、上去通押、平仄互叶、平仄转韵等不同情况。第五部分，结语。此部分对本论文研究的基本情况进行了简要的概括。
[Abstract]:Ci is the representative of Song Dynasty literature. Although ci has existed in Song Dynasty, it is not until the 20th century that a relatively independent subject was gradually formed. Scholars have always studied Song ci mostly from the perspective of literature, and some of them are related to the rhyme or rhyme of ci. Such as Wan Shu's ci Law, Wang Yiqing's Qing Dynasty's Linding ci Spectrum, Wang Li's Chinese Poetry and Law, Xie Yingxian's Chinese ci Rhyme, Pan Shen's Chinese ci Law Dictionary, Yang Jiguang's ci Brands' Rhythm, etc. They have made important achievements in the history of ci studies and have a position that can not be ignored, but there are also some problems. Most of these works are based on the induction of nouns. The words are incomplete and have the shortcomings of one-sidedness and incompleteness. In addition, the number of tones included in the lexical spectrum is uneven, or the tone selection is too few, or it is too complex. This paper, based on Tang Guizhang's compilation, Kong Fanli's supplementary edition of "all Song ci", is widely absorbed and collated by referring to the new achievements of ci studies in recent years. For example, Zhu De's "adding Notes to all Song ci", Ren Dekui's "all Song ci" revised number >, Shi Ying-chun 's "Song Jin Yuan ci Collection", and so on. The research object is 47 to 49 words range from 47 to 49 words in the 18 word brand 988 words. In order to be accurate and authoritative in statistics, the collation notes, the words in the whole Song Dynasty, the words lacking more words, the unnamed words and the three novel words in the appendix, as well as the word signs under five words, are not included in the statistical scope of this subject. Research methods are mainly literature research, statistical analysis and inductive analysis, through statistics, screening, tagging tone, summing up sentence patterns, level, rhyme, etc. This paper sums up and summarizes the 47 to 49 characters of Xiaoling ci spectrum in the whole Song Dynasty, and obtains a more complete ci spectrum, which makes it have the characteristics of systematicness, comprehensiveness and authoritativeness. This paper is divided into five parts, the specific contents are as follows: The first part, introduction. Including origin, research materials and content, research methods three sections. The first section introduces the present situation of ci research, enumerates the achievements of ci studies and the existing problems, and points out the research value of this paper. The second section introduces the research materials and contents of the thesis. The third section introduces the research methods used in this paper in detail. The second part, the introduction of word law. This part is divided into four sections, the first section introduces the name and characteristics of the word, the second section introduces the relevant knowledge of the word sign, the third section gives a general introduction to the classification of words, the fourth section is about the relevant knowledge of the rhyme. These contents lay a professional foundation for the following lexical spectrum analysis. The third part, the concrete word spectrum format analysis. This part is the main part of the whole paper. On the basis of detailed statistics, this paper makes a concrete analysis and research on the 988 words of 18 word brand in the whole Song ci, including the introduction of the word sign, the general situation of the word tone, and the analysis of the style. A summary of several aspects. The fourth part, the concrete word spectrum uses the rhyme analysis. This part takes sixteen photos as the outline, carries on the detailed analysis to each word card's use rhyme situation, specifically includes the flat rhyme, the narrow tone rhyme, enters the rhyme, goes through the charge, the level to mutually leaf, the level to turn the rhyme and so on the different situation. The fifth part, conclusion. This part makes a brief summary of the basic situation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.23;H113

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