汉语人体名词研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 02:23

本文选题：汉语人体名词 + 字形　；参考：《青岛大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：人体名词作为汉语名词的一个特殊小类,主要是指用来指称人体器官、部位及相关附属物的名词。它属于基本词汇的范畴,具有稳定性、全民常用和能产性等特点,它是人们日常生活中使用频率坡高的词汇之一,具有极高的语言文化研究价值。本文拟从字形、语音、词汇、语法、文化内涵等方而对其进行讨论研究。第一部分主要是界定人体名词的内涵,梳理《说文解字》中的人体名词,进而有效分类。同时介绍了相关研究问题的研究成果以及本文的研究内容、方法、语料来源。第二部分通过对《说文解字》收录异体字的情况进行了分类概括,揭示汉语人体名词的演变特点和规律。第三部分从语音的角度出发,探讨了汉语人体复音化名词内部两个语素之间的四种意义关系及其特点。第四部分主要以词义的发展为方向,讨论研究了部分典型的单音节和双音节人体名词词义发展的情况。第五部分从语法的视角说明了汉语人体名词的一般及两种特殊词性变化的用法。第六部分,依据语言与文化相互依存的关系,讨论了汉语人体名词系统体现的汉民族思维方式等方而的文化意义。第七部分,概括总结全文的研究内容。
[Abstract]:As a special subcategory of Chinese nouns, human nouns refer to nouns used to refer to human organs, parts and related appendages. It belongs to the category of basic vocabulary, has the characteristics of stability, common use by the whole people and ability to produce, etc. It is one of the words with high frequency in people's daily life, and has extremely high value of language and culture research. This paper discusses the characters, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, cultural connotations and so on. The first part mainly defines the connotation of human body nouns, combs the human body nouns in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and classifies them effectively. At the same time, it introduces the research results and the contents, methods and data sources of this paper. In the second part, the author classifies and generalizes the different characters in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and reveals the characteristics and rules of the evolution of Chinese human nouns. In the third part, from the perspective of pronunciation, the author discusses the four meanings and their characteristics of two morphemes in Chinese human polyphonic nouns. In the fourth part, the development of the meaning of human body nouns in some typical monosyllabic and double syllables is discussed. The fifth part explains the usage of Chinese body nouns in general and two special parts of speech from the perspective of grammar. In the sixth part, according to the interdependent relationship between language and culture, the author discusses the cultural significance of Chinese human body nouns. The seventh part, summarizes the research content of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H14

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