利玛窦中文著译中的术语及专名研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 10:16

本文选题：利玛窦 + 著译　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：被誉为“西学东渐第一人”的意大利来华传教士利玛窦，在中西文化交流史上有着极其重要的地位。为了配合传教，利玛窦与一些中国士大夫合作著译了许多作品，由于利玛窦等人是第一次把西方科学著作翻译成中文，因此这些作品非常具有代表性且兼具一定的开创意义，，其中的术语及专名对后世影响极大，很多是第一次使用并沿用至今。这些术语及专名在汉语词汇史特别是近代汉语词汇这一块的研究上占有非常重要的地位，但相关的研究却十分缺乏，就现有的这方面的研究而言，存在的问题还很多。本文的研究对象是利玛窦中文著译中的术语及专名，相比之前仅着眼于研究其至今沿用的新词的文章而言扩大了研究范围，从而有利于更全面地探索其词汇规律。本文将采用统计与分析相结合，描写与解释相结合，历时与共时相结合的研究方法，从西化汉词、借词、译词三个方面进行探讨，并结合前人的研究成果，总结出这些术语及专名流传至今的原因以及对汉语词汇发展的影响和贡献。
[Abstract]:Matteo Ricci, the Italian missionary who was praised as "the first man to come to China from the west", plays an extremely important role in the history of cultural exchange between China and the West. In order to cooperate with the missionary, Matteo Ricci co-authored many works with some Chinese literati and officials. As it was the first time that Matteo Ricci and others translated western scientific works into Chinese, these works were very representative and had a certain pioneering significance. The terms and proper names have a great impact on later generations, many of which are used for the first time and are still used today. These terms and proper names play a very important role in the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary, especially in modern Chinese vocabulary, but the relevant studies are very scarce. The research object of this paper is the terms and proper names of Matteo Ricci's Chinese works. Compared with the previous articles which only focus on the study of new words which have been used up to now, the scope of the study is expanded, which is conducive to a more comprehensive exploration of the lexical rules of Matteo Ricci. This article will adopt the research method of combining statistics and analysis, description and explanation, diachronic and synchronic, discuss from three aspects of westernized Chinese words, loan words and translated words, and combine the previous research results. This paper summarizes the reasons for the spread of these terms and proper names and their influence and contribution to the development of Chinese vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134

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