“小三角”理论下汉语新兴“裸”族词探究

发布时间：2018-05-31 19:50

  本文选题：“裸”族词 + 语表　； 参考：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语经过几十年的研究历程，已初步形成其独特的理论体系和语法系统。近些年来，随着社会的发展，人们的思维和认识也在不断变化，这种变化随之而来的就是语言的革新。而汉语中最为活跃、最易变化的成分就是词汇。新词语作为汉语词汇的一部分，已经逐步被接受。虽然许多新词语并不登大雅之堂，甚至昙花一现，但是，新词语的功能又是传统词语所不能及的。对于新词语的研究，可以揭示一些传统词语中逐渐模糊或是业已消失的规律，对完善和填补汉语词汇系统以及汉语语言教学都有着重要的意义。 近十年来，新词语逐步活跃在各大网站和新闻媒体上，但对其研究的角度和深度仍然不够，很多只是停留在对新词语的来源、产生以及构成和分布的探讨上，缺乏更全面、深入、多角度的系统研究，因此对新词语的挖掘和整理还有很大的空间。 本文以“裸”族新词语作为研究对象，首先介绍“小三角”理论，并对“裸”族词进行界定。其次，本文从理性义和附属义两方面梳理了“裸”义的发展过程，“裸”由一个完全表示贬义、低俗的口语词逐渐演变为一个构词语素。再次，本文从语用价值的角度分析了“裸”族词的语境值和修辞对“裸”组词的影响。最后，本文从内因和外因两方面剖析“裸”族词产生的原因。现代汉语发展的自然趋势、词语模和词法模式的影响、语言内部的自我调节功能以及类推机制和语言经济性原则的制约是该族词产生的内部原因；而社会发展的需要和语言使用者的心理需求等这些外部因素，，成为“裸”族词形成的必要条件。 本文运用邢福义先生的“小三角”理论对汉语新兴“裸”族词进行语表形式、语里意义以及语用价值的分析，找出“裸”族词的构词规律，总结该族词产生的原因，并预测其发展趋势，力求全方位、多角度的剖析“裸”族词，为汉语新词语的研究提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:After decades of research, modern Chinese has formed its unique theoretical system and grammar system. In recent years, with the development of society, people's thinking and understanding are constantly changing, which is followed by language innovation. The most active and changeable component in Chinese is vocabulary. As a part of Chinese vocabulary, neologisms have been gradually accepted. Although many new words are not elegant, or even ephemeral, the function of new words is beyond the reach of traditional words. The study of neologisms can reveal the fuzzy or vanishing laws of some traditional words, which is of great significance to the improvement and filling of the Chinese vocabulary system and the teaching of Chinese language. Over the past decade, neologisms have become increasingly active on major websites and the news media, but the research on them is still inadequate in terms and depth, many of which are confined to the discussion of the source, generation, composition and distribution of new words, lacking a more comprehensive approach. Deep, multi-angle systematic research, so there is still a lot of room for neologisms mining and sorting. In this paper, the "naked" neologisms are taken as the research object. Firstly, the theory of "small triangle" is introduced, and the "naked" words are defined. Secondly, this paper combs the development process of "naked" meaning from two aspects: rational meaning and subordinate meaning. "Naked" has changed from a completely derogatory and vulgar colloquial word to a word-forming morpheme. Thirdly, from the perspective of pragmatic value, this paper analyzes the influence of context value and rhetoric of Naked words on Naked words. Finally, this paper analyzes the causes of nakedness from both internal and external causes. The natural trend of the development of modern Chinese, the influence of lexical and lexical patterns, the self-regulating function of language, the restriction of analogy mechanism and the principle of language economy are the internal reasons for the generation of this kind of words. These external factors, such as the need of social development and the psychological needs of language users, have become the necessary conditions for the formation of "naked" words. Based on the theory of "small triangle" proposed by Mr. Xing Fuyi, this paper analyzes the forms, meanings and pragmatic values of the new "naked" Chinese words, finds out the rules of word formation, and summarizes the reasons for the formation of the "naked" words. In order to provide some reference for the study of Chinese neologisms, the author predicts its development trend and tries to analyze the "naked" family words in all directions and from various angles.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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本文编号：1961075