汉语偏义复词的认知研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 03:28

本文选题：偏义复词 + 古今差异　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：偏义复合词是汉语词汇系统中特殊的一类。这类词起源久远，，有些一直留存到现代汉语中。本文在前人研究的基础上，分四部分对现代汉语中留存的偏义复词作全面考察，并重点对偏义构式的特点、偏义复词的偏指规律进行阐释。主要内容如下：第一部分简要介绍了本文的选题缘起，在前人研究现状的基础上，对研究对象及语料的收集进行了确定，并对相关的认知语言学理论和研究方法进行了说明。第二部分从历时的角度对古今汉语偏义复词的继承与发展作详尽的分类，并对古今汉语偏义复词的差异进行说明，认为古今汉语偏义复词存在很大的差异，并尝试从一个全新的视角——人类的认知机制对汉语偏义复词进行专门的解读。第三部分从共时的角度出发，以构式语法理论为依托，对偏义复词进行分析。首先，证明了偏义复词是一个典型性很强的构式；其次，分析了偏义构式的特点：结构上的定型性、语义上的流失性、整体上的完形性、对象上的选择性以及数量上的有限性、语法功能上的普遍性等等。第四部分从Langacker的“识解”理论入手，对纯粹偏义复词、灵活偏义复词、同形异音偏义复词分别进行阐述，并指出偏义复词的偏指规律。
[Abstract]:The meta - sense compound words are a special category in Chinese vocabulary system . The origin of this kind of word is long and some have been preserved in modern Chinese . On the basis of the previous study , this paper makes a comprehensive study on the ambiguous compound words retained in modern Chinese .

In the first part , the thesis briefly introduces the origin of the thesis , on the basis of the present situation of the former research , the research object and the collection of the corpus are determined , and the relevant cognitive linguistics theories and research methods are described .

In the second part , from the perspective of diachronic perspective , the inheritance and development of the ancient and modern Chinese biased compound words are classified , and the differences between the ancient and modern Chinese biased repetition words are explained . It is believed that there is a great difference between the ancient and modern Chinese biased repetition words , and attempts to interpret the ambiguous words in Chinese from a brand - new perspective _ human cognitive mechanism .

In the third part , from the perspective of common time , based on the theory of structure - type grammar , this paper analyzes the ambiguous compound words . First of all , it is proved that the meta - sense compound is a typical strong structure ;
Secondly , the author analyses the characteristics of the meta - sense structure : the regularity of the structure , the loss of semantics , the completeness of the whole , the selectivity on the object and the limitation of quantity , the universality of the grammatical function , and so on .

In the fourth part , starting with Langacker ' s theory of " identity " , this paper expounds the compound words of pure metatheory , flexible meta - meaning and homelike abnormal sound , and points out the deviation of the meaning compound words .
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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