基于功能语法的对中美英文报纸关于黄岩岛事件报道的批评性话语分析

发布时间：2018-06-06 15:18

本文选题：系统功能语言学 + 批评话语分析　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪被称为信息时代或电脑时代，新闻在当今社会的各个领域如政治、经济、科技等都起着非常重要的作用。新闻具有真实性、时效性、阶级性等特点。如黄岩岛事件刚刚发生的时候，，全世界人们都很快地通过新闻媒体了解到这件事情。由于新闻的真实性，人们普遍认为新闻是真实可信的，不掺杂任何个人观点。但是由于文化差异、政治利益、党派纷争等因素，绝对客观的新闻是不存在的。当今社会，一个国家所发行的新闻绝不仅仅局限于本国语言，取而代之，用外语所写的新闻，尤其是英语新闻，正在全世界发行。在中国，《中国日报》在各大外语报纸中占着举足轻重的作用，具有一定的代表性。同时，就英语报纸而言，美国媒体对其它国家形象的塑造有着巨大影响，报纸类以《华盛顿邮报》和《纽约时报》为首。因此，作者旨在通过对于中美英文报纸对黄岩岛时间的报道来窥探新闻背后的意识形态。本文分五部分。第一部分主要介绍研究背景，新闻的特点以及本文研究的目的和意义。第二部分主要回顾新闻语篇，以及批评话语分析的国内外研究现状。第三部分主要介绍本文的研究方法和理论框架。本文采用韩礼德的系统功能语法作为主要的研究方法，费尔劳克的批评性话语分析作为主要的理论框架，并探讨二者之间的关系。第四部分为定性与定量分析的具体研究与实践。第五部分为结论，本文的研究局限性以及对未来研究的建议。本文通过对比中美英文报纸对黄岩岛事件的报道在及物性和情态方面的相同点和不同点来揭露新闻背后的意识形态及政治斗争,并提出了培养学生的批评语言意识和批评阅读能力的建议。传统的新闻英语教学着重对新闻词汇、语法、句法等层面的语言特色的讲解，忽视对新闻背后的社会以及意识形态等因素的考察。本文指出将新闻语篇的语言特征与话语实践和社会实践相结合，揭示新闻语言背后隐藏的意识倾向。新闻教学应注重培养学生的批评语言意识，避免学生被看似客观中立的新闻语言所操纵和误导。
[Abstract]:The twenty-first Century is called the information age or the computer age. News plays a very important role in every field of today's society, such as politics, economy, science and technology. The news has the characteristics of authenticity, timeliness, class nature and so on. For example, when the Huangyan Island incident just happened, people around the world knew this matter quickly through the news media. In the truth of the news, people generally believe that news is true and believable, without any personal views. But because of cultural differences, political interests, partisan disputes and other factors, absolute and objective news does not exist.
In today's society, the news issued by a country is not only limited to the language of its own country, instead, the news written in foreign languages, especially the English news, is being issued all over the world. In China, China Daily has a decisive role in the major foreign language newspapers and has certain representativeness. At the same time, in the English newspaper, the American media The body has a huge impact on the image of other countries. Newspapers are headed by the Washington Post and New York Times, so the author aims to spy on the ideology behind the news on the time of the Huangyan and English newspapers.
This article is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the research background, the characteristics of the news and the purpose and significance of this study. The second part mainly reviews the news discourse, and the status of the domestic and foreign research on critical discourse analysis. The third part mainly introduces the research methods and theoretical frame of this article. This paper uses Hallidy's systematic functional grammar. As the main research method, Phil Locke's critical discourse analysis is the main theoretical framework, and the relationship between the two is discussed. The fourth part is the specific research and practice of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The fifth part is the conclusion, the limitations of this study and the suggestions for the future research.
This paper reveals the ideological and political struggles behind the news through the comparison of the similarities and differences in transitivity and modality between Chinese and English newspapers and English newspapers in Huangyan, and puts forward some suggestions for cultivating students' critical language awareness and critical reading ability. The explanation of the linguistic features at the syntactic level and the neglect of the social and ideological factors behind the news. This article points out that the linguistic features of the news discourse are combined with the practice of discourse and social practice to reveal the hidden tendency behind the news language. The news teaching should pay attention to the cultivation of students' critical language awareness and avoid learning. Life is manipulated and misled by seemingly neutral news language.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G212;H313;H136

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