现代汉语指人类词缀研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:33

本文选题：现代汉语 + 指人　；参考：《青海民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自类词缀说法提出以来，类词缀研究受到语言学界的普遍关注和重视。指人类词缀是类词缀的重要组成部分。由于汉语类词缀以及指人类词缀问题具有一定的复杂性，很多方面还有待进一步研究。本文立足于指人类词缀的存在现状，希望通过研究深化对指人类词缀的理解和认识。全文分为引言、正文和结语三大部分。第一部分是引言部分。概述现代汉语指人类词缀的研究现状，阐述深入研究的重要意义，介绍本论文研究范围，方法和语料来源。第二部分是正文，，正文共分四章。第一章主要是对“指人类词缀”通过有理有据的充分阐述，进行科学的界定。同时指出在确定范围时应该注意的问题，确定指人类词缀的判定标准。第二章是描述指人类词缀的五个类别特征：灵活性、联系性、群体性、随机性和特指性。第三章着重论述指人类词缀的产生的途径和出现原因。产生途径主要是三种：汉语固有单音节词的虚化、外来语素的汉化和港台词语的输入。原因包括语言内部原因和外部原因。语言内部原因包括框架原理、类推机制、经济原则和变异机制。语言的接触、社会的催生和人们的社会文化心理是主要的外部因素。第四章探讨指人类词缀的发展趋势和对现代汉语词汇系统的影响。发展趋势主要有：出现新的类词缀，语法化为典型词缀，停留在类词缀状态，回到原词根阶段。接着是探讨指人类词缀对当代汉语在语音、语义、语法等方面的深远影响。第三部分是文章的结语部分。提出要正确使用指人类词缀，指出文章存在的不足之处和需要改进的地方。
[Abstract]:Since the concept of affixes was put forward, the study of affixes has been paid much attention by linguists. Human affixes are important components of affixes. Due to the complexity of Chinese affixes and human affixes, many aspects need to be further studied. Based on the existing situation of affixes, this paper hopes to deepen the understanding and understanding of affixes. The full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction. This paper summarizes the research status of modern Chinese affixes, expounds the significance of further research, and introduces the scope, methods and sources of this thesis. The second part is the text, the text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the scientific definition of "the affix of human beings". At the same time, it points out the problems that should be paid attention to when determining the scope, and determines the criterion of determining the affixes of human beings. The second chapter describes five types of human affixes: flexibility, association, group, randomness and specificity. Chapter three focuses on the origin and causes of affixes. There are three main ways to produce Chinese monosyllabic words: the vacuity of Chinese monosyllabic words, the Chinese of exonyms and the input of Hong Kong and Taiwan words. The causes include internal and external reasons. The internal reasons of language include frame principle, analogy mechanism, economic principle and variation mechanism. Language contact, social birth and people's social and cultural psychology are the main external factors. Chapter four discusses the development trend of affix and its influence on the lexical system of modern Chinese. The development trend is as follows: the emergence of new affixes, grammar into typical affixes, stay in the state of affixes, return to the original root stage. Then it discusses the profound influence of affixes on the phonological, semantic and grammatical aspects of contemporary Chinese. The third part is the conclusion of the article. This paper puts forward the correct use of human affixes, points out the shortcomings of the article and points out the areas for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：青海民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】