《今古奇观》强调类语气副词研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 05:16

本文选题：语气副词 + 强调　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文将《今古奇观》中的强调类语气副词分为断言、释因和评价三个大类以及表肯定的断言、表否定的断言、表理解性释因、表溯源性释因、表关系的评价和表特点的评价六个次类，从句法、词源发展及演变、语用与篇章功能三个角度对这89个强调类语气副词进行探究。在句法层面上，，从种类及词频上看，呈现出双音节语气副词数量大但单音节语气副词频率高的特点，而且并不是某一类词的种类越多，使用频率就越高；从被修饰成分上看，主要与VP搭配，S次之；从肯否形式的选择上看，除表示否定的断言类语气副词几乎全部修饰否定形式之外，其他语气副词均以修饰肯定形式为主；从副词并用、连用及连用的线性位次看，均以两项副词并用、两项副词连用为主，且连用时多居于前。通过对词源的考察，得出文中强调类语气副词系统在句法功能上具有谓词性、在词汇来源上具有多样性的特点；通过词语的演变及与现代汉语的对比，可以看出强调类语气副词在词汇音节方面，逐渐向双音节趋势发展；在语法意义方面，同一语法意义有时用不同的语气副词表示，或者是某个义项减少。在语用与篇章功能层面，可以看出文中强调类语气副词在信息结构、交际功用、篇章衔接中都具有独特的作用。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the adverbs of emphasis on mood in "Modern Wonders and Wonders" are divided into three categories: assertion, explanation and evaluation, positive assertion, negative assertion, comprehensible explanation, apparent source explanation. From the perspectives of syntax, etymological development and evolution, pragmatics and textual function, this paper probes into the 89 emphasis mood adverbs in terms of syntactic, etymological development and evolution, and pragmatic and textual functions. At the syntactic level, the number of two-syllable mood adverbs is large but the frequency of monosyllabic mood adverbs is high. From the view of the choice of the form of "Ken" and "No", except for almost all the adverbs that indicate negation, the other mood adverbs are mainly modified positive forms, and the adverbs are used together. The linear order of concatenation and conjunction are two adverbs and two adverbs are mainly used, and most of them are in the first place when they are used. Through the investigation of etymology, it is concluded that the system of modal adverbs in this paper has the characteristics of predicate in syntactic function and diversity in lexical sources, and through the evolution of words and the comparison with modern Chinese, It can be seen that the emphasis on modal adverbs in lexical syllable has gradually developed to a disyllabic trend; in grammatical meaning, the same grammatical meaning is sometimes expressed by different modal adverbs, or a certain meaning is reduced. At the level of pragmatics and text function, we can see that modal adverbs play a unique role in information structure, communicative function and text cohesion.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】