具空间特征的正反义AA组合的词汇化状态考察

发布时间：2018-06-07 16:10

本文选题：正反义AA + 词汇化　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：具空间特征的正反义AA组合主要是指由两个意义相反的、具有空间义的形容词组合而成的，如“大小”、“长短”等。本文主要选取了六个正反义AA组合“大小”、“长短”、“高低”、“深浅”、“粗细”、“远近”为研究对象，基于大规模语料库，从句法、语义角度对这些组合进行分析，从共时方面的角度考察了它们的词汇化状态。全文共分六章。第一章是绪论部分。主要框定论文的研究对象，介绍选题意义，，相关国内外研究现状，以及本文拟采用的理论、方法及主要语料来源。第二章选取“大小”和“粗细”为研究对象，主要从语义和句法的角度进行剖析其作为词和短语的条件，并总结出两者的共时词汇化状态。“大小”的义项较“粗细”多，但词汇化程度较“粗细”低。第三章选取“高低”和“深浅”为研究对象，主要从语义和句法的角度进行剖析其作为词和短语的条件，并总结出两者的共时词汇化状态。“高低”的义项较“深浅”多，但词汇化程度较“深浅”低。第四章选取“长短”和“远近”为研究对象，主要从语义和句法的角度进行剖析其作为词和短语的条件，并总结出两者的共时词汇化状态。“长短”的用法较“远近”灵活，词汇化程度也较“远近”高。第五章主要从内部结构和句法功能不对应对词汇化程度的影响、词汇意义的不同和变化、语义环境的影响三方面论述了影响正反义AA组合词汇化程度的因素。最后一章为结论部分。对本文所探讨的问题进行归纳和总结，同时指出存在的不足之处和希望今后继续深入研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The combination of sense and antisense AA with spatial characteristics mainly refers to the combination of two adjectives with spatial meaning, such as "size", "length" and so on. In this paper, we choose six AA combinations of sense and antisense, such as "size", "length", "height", "depth", "thickness" and "distance and proximity" as research objects. Based on large-scale corpus, this paper analyzes these combinations from syntactic and semantic perspectives. Their lexicalization states are investigated from a synchronic point of view. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. The main frame of the research object, introduce the significance of the topic, related domestic and foreign research status, as well as the proposed theory, methods and the main source of the corpus. In the second chapter, "size" and "size" are selected as the research objects, mainly from the perspective of semantics and syntax to analyze their terms as words and phrases, and summed up the synchronic lexicalization state of both. The meaning of "size" is much more than that of "size", but the lexicalization is lower than that of "size". The third chapter selects "height" and "depth" as the research object, mainly from the semantic and syntactic point of view to analyze their terms as words and phrases, and summarizes their synchronic lexicalization state. The meaning of "high and low" is more than that of "depth", but the degree of lexicalization is lower than that of "deep and shallow". In the fourth chapter, we choose "long and short" and "far and near" as the object of study, analyze their conditions as words and phrases from semantic and syntactic points of view, and summarize their synchronic lexicalization states. The usage of "long and short" is more flexible than that of "far and near", and the degree of lexicalization is higher than that of "far and near". The fifth chapter mainly discusses the factors that affect the lexicalization degree of AA combination from three aspects: the influence of internal structure and syntactic function on the lexicalization degree, the difference and change of lexical meaning, and the influence of semantic environment. The last chapter is the conclusion. The problems discussed in this paper are summarized and summarized. At the same time, the shortcomings and the direction of further research are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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