湘潭地区百货商场社会称谓语“帅哥”“美女”使用情况调查

发布时间：2018-06-10 03:39

本文选题：称谓语 + “帅哥”“美女”　；参考：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类的各种语言不是静止存在的，无时无刻都在发生着变化，这种变化受到各种复杂的社会因素的制约。语言自身的发展和社会因素的影响不可避免地使该语言在语音、词汇或句法等方面产生变化。“帅哥”“美女”就是汉语言自身发展并在其社会因素影响下逐渐出现在称谓语中的一种新型社会称谓语。社会称谓语“帅哥”“美女”的出现体现了时代的变化与人们社会交际需求之间的关系。本研究以礼貌理论为指导，，以湘潭市180名在百货商场工作或购物的人员为调查对象，通过社会语言学的研究方法，对人们日常语言和谈话进行实地录音和观察，收集了大量“帅哥”“美女”称谓语的句子实例，同时以调查问卷为补充，对社会称谓语“帅哥”“美女”的使用情况及态度进行考察。最后借助GoldVarb X和Excel(2007)等软件对所得数据进行统计分析。本研究主要探索三个方面的问题：1）在百货商场，社会称谓语“帅哥”“美女”的使用情况；2）影响该称谓使用的社会变量的分布情况；3)人们对社会称谓语“帅哥”“美女”的使用态度。研究发现，社会称谓语“帅哥”“美女”的使用及扩散是称谓语自身发展和社会因素影响的共同结果。社会称谓语“帅哥”“美女”已逐渐失去原有的词汇意义，不再只是指帅气或漂亮的年轻人，而是所有男性和女性的代名词。在百货商场“帅哥”“美女”称谓要明显多于其他称谓，因为“帅哥”“美女”称谓新鲜活泼，色彩浓厚，人们易于接受。社会称谓语“帅哥”“美女”的使用呈现一定的分布规律：女性较男性更多地使用该称谓；年龄在21-25岁的人群更倾向使用该称谓，其中以售货员和顾客之间使用此称谓的比例最高；由于身份意识，公司管理层人员和公务员使用“帅哥”“美女”的比例较小；此外说话者的受教育程度对“帅哥”“美女”使用的影响相对较小。总体上人们对“帅哥”“美女”称谓是接受的，但是“帅哥”“美女”在年龄和外貌上没有严格限制，使用泛滥，受到一些人的排斥。 “帅哥”“美女”是近几年来新兴的社会称谓，调查研究这二个称谓语，一方面可以体现出这个时期的社会文化和人文价值观念，帮助人们更加深入地了解和使用该称谓，并对类似于该称谓的语言现象提供理性的认识。另一方面通过对语言使用和社会变量关系的探讨，来丰富语言变异研究。
[Abstract]:Human languages are not static and change all the time, which is restricted by various complicated social factors. The development of language and the influence of social factors inevitably make the language change in phonological, lexical and syntactic aspects. "handsome" and "Beauty" is a new type of social appellation, which develops in Chinese language itself and gradually appears in appellations under the influence of its social factors. The appearance of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" reflects the relationship between the changes of the times and the social communication needs of people. This study is guided by the politeness theory and takes 180 people who work or shop in the department store in Xiangtan as the subjects. Through sociolinguistic research, we recorded and observed people's daily language and conversation in the field, collected a large number of sentence examples of "handsome" and "beautiful" addressing words, and supplemented by questionnaire. The use and attitude of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" are investigated. Finally, with the help of software such as GoldVarb X and Excel 2007, the data are statistically analyzed. This study mainly explores three aspects of question: 1) in the department store. The use of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" affects the distribution of social variables used in the term "handsome man" and "beautiful woman". The use and diffusion of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" is the common result of the development of the appellation itself and the influence of social factors. The social appellation "handsome man" beautiful woman "has gradually lost its original lexical meaning, no longer referring to handsome or beautiful young people, but a synonym for all men and women. In the department store "handsome" and "beautiful" term is obviously more than other terms, because "handsome" beautiful "term is fresh and lively, strong color, people are easy to accept. The use of the social appellation "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" shows a certain distribution: women use the term more than men, and people aged 21-25 are more likely to use it. Among them, the proportion of using this name between the salesperson and the customer is the highest; because of the identity consciousness, the proportion of the management staff and the civil servant using the "handsome" and "beautiful" is relatively small; In addition, the speaker's educational level has a relatively small impact on the use of "handsome" and "beautiful". Generally speaking, people accept the term "handsome" and "beautiful", but "handsome" beautiful "has no strict restrictions on age and appearance, and the use of" handsome "and" beautiful "is rampant. Being rejected by some people. "handsome man" and "beautiful woman" are emerging social appellations in recent years. Investigation and study of these two appellations can, on the one hand, reflect the social, cultural and humanistic values of this period. It helps people to understand and use the appellation more deeply and to provide rational understanding of linguistic phenomena similar to the appellation. On the other hand, it enriches the study of language variation by discussing the relationship between language use and social variables.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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