新绛方言语音比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 05:56

本文选题：新绛方言 + 汾南话　；参考：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：新绛县位于山西省的西南部,县境北部为吕梁山区,南部为峨眉岭丘陵区,中部为汾河高低阶地构成的冲、湖积平原区。总的地形是南北两侧高,中间低,东部高,西部低。汾河自西向东从中部穿越而过,使得新绛方言内部形成了差异,同时由于河流山水的地理因素,将新绛方言分为汾南话一小区、二小区,汾北一小区、二小区四个方言区域。本文以笔者的母语一新绛方言为研究对象,在参考朱耀龙先生编写的《新绛方言志》以及笔者本人进行方言田野调查的基础上对新绛城区方言的声、韵、调系统做了更全面的描写。本文使用描写法和比较法来研究新绛方言语音。通过历史语言学、比较语言学的方法将新绛城区方言与汾南话一小区、二小区,汾北话一小区、二小区其中4个有代表的乡镇方音从共时的角度进行比较研究,从而显示了新绛县方言的内部语音差异,并对本方言语音内部差异形成的原因进行了分析,归纳出新绛方言从中古音到今音的演变规律,求对新绛方言的发展有更深入的了解。本文共分为六个章节。第一章绪论介绍了新绛县地理人文和历史沿革的相关信息、新绛方言的研究现状及存在的问题、新绛方言概况以及本文研究的内容、目的、意义和方法,并且对调查布点、材料来源、发音合作人情况作了简单说明。第二章新绛城区方言音系这一部分介绍了新绛城区方言的声母、韵母、声调系统,绘制了城区声韵配合关系简表及声韵调配合详表,力求更完善新绛城区方言。三四五章是本篇论文的重点部分,分别从声调、声母、韵母方面对新绛汾南一小区、二小区和汾北一小区、二小区的内容做了详细的比较,并进行了简单的总结。第六章是结论部分,主要从新绛方言语音内部的一致性和差异性两方面进行总结,指出引起新绛方言语音内部差异的原因主要是山水之隔和新老差异两大因素。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang County is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, the northern part of the county is the Lv Liang mountain area, the southern part is the Emei Mountains hilly area, the central part is the alluvial and lacustrine plain composed of the high and low terraces of the Fenhe River. The overall terrain is high on both sides of the north and south, low in the middle, high in the east and low in the west. The crossing of Fenhe from west to east from the middle makes the internal difference of the new Jiang dialect. At the same time, due to the geographical factors of rivers and waters, the new Jiang dialect is divided into the first district of Fennan dialect, the second district of Fenjiang dialect and the first district of Fenbei dialect. This article takes the author's native language, the New Jiang dialect as the research object, on the basis of referring to Zhu Yaolong's "Records of the New Jiang dialect" and the author's own field investigation of the dialect, the author makes a survey on the sound and rhyme of the new Jiang dialect in the urban area. The modulation system provides a more comprehensive description. This paper uses descriptive and comparative methods to study the pronunciation of the new Jiang dialect. Through the method of historical linguistics and comparative linguistics, this paper compares the dialect of Xinjiang City with that of Fennan dialect, the first district, the second district, the first district of Fen Bei dialect, and the four villages and towns of which there are four representative local sounds from a synchronic point of view. Therefore, it shows the internal phonetic differences of Jiangxian dialect, and analyzes the causes of the internal phonetic differences of this dialect, and sums up the rules of evolution from the ancient dialect to the present one in the new Jiang dialect. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the related information of geographical humanities and historical evolution of Xinjiang County, the current situation and existing problems of the study of Xinjiang dialect. The general situation of the new Jiang dialect and the contents, purposes, significance and methods of the research, and the survey points, the sources of the materials, The second chapter introduces the consonant, vowel and tone system of Xinjiang city dialect. Try to improve the dialect of Xinjiang District. Chapter 345 is the key part of this paper, respectively from the aspects of tone, consonant and vowel, the contents of the first, second and second quarter of Fen Fen and the second district of Fen Bei are compared in detail. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, mainly from the two aspects of the consistency and difference of the pronunciation of the new Jiang dialect. It is pointed out that the internal differences in the pronunciation of the new Jiang dialect are mainly caused by the separation of mountains and rivers and the differences between the old and the new.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2

【参考文献】