试论文化语境对委婉语转换的影响

发布时间：2018-06-16 03:38

本文选题：委婉语 + 语境　；参考：《学术交流》2012年10期

【摘要】：语言与文化具有紧密的联系,语言的理解及转换离不开文化。随着语际转换中的"文化转向"加剧,文化语境在语际转换中的影响作用日益突显,从文化的角度来研究语际转换已经成为热点。委婉语是人类语言中的一个共有现象,不同语言中的委婉语既具有共性,同时又具有各自独特的文化表征,这给委婉语的语际转换带来了很大困难。委婉语的语际转换要更多地依赖文化语境,依赖历史文化背景、社会规范和习俗及价值观等,这些都是文化语境的重要内容。在委婉语的语际转换中,必须要注重文化语境,深刻意识到不同文化语境对委婉语语际转换的重要影响,准确把握委婉语的语用功能意义,采用多种语言转换策略,切实表现委婉语所蕴含的文化内涵。委婉语的语际转换是一个十分复杂的研究领域,必须从语用、文体、文化等方面出发,多角度、多层面地看待委婉语语际转换问题,以把握其转换的适度性,提高委婉语转换的效果和质量。
[Abstract]:Language and culture are closely related, language understanding and transformation can not be separated from culture. With the intensification of the "cultural turn" in the interlingual transformation, the influence of cultural context on the interlingual transformation has become increasingly prominent, and the study of interlingual transformation from the cultural perspective has become a hot topic. Euphemism is a common phenomenon in human language. Euphemism in different languages has both commonness and unique cultural representation, which brings great difficulties to the interlingual transformation of euphemism. The interlingual transformation of euphemism depends more on cultural context, historical and cultural background, social norms, customs and values, all of which are important contents of cultural context. In the interlingual transformation of euphemism, we must pay attention to the cultural context, deeply realize the important influence of different cultural context on the interlingual transformation of euphemism, grasp the pragmatic function of euphemism accurately, and adopt a variety of linguistic transformation strategies. Practical expression of the cultural connotation of euphemism. The interlingual transformation of euphemism is a very complex research field. It is necessary to look at the interlingual conversion of euphemism from the aspects of pragmatics, style, culture, and so on, in order to grasp the appropriateness of its conversion. Improve the effect and quality of euphemism conversion.
【作者单位】：齐齐哈尔大学外国语学院;
【基金】：2010年黑龙江省教育厅人文社科项目(11552315) 齐齐哈尔大学青年教师资助项目(2010W-Z08)
【分类号】：H030

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