汉语方言甚词的比较考察

发布时间：2018-06-16 07:10

本文选题：方言甚词 + 比较　；参考：《宁波大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以汉语方言甚词为研究对象，利用有关方言词典所收录的甚词语料，对方言甚词进行了较为全面的搜集整理。在此基础上，运用横向比较和纵向考察相结合的方法探讨方言甚词的使用特点、来源和发展变化情况，归纳方言甚词修饰中心语表达程度义时的个性特点和一般规律，希望为汉语方言甚词研究乃至汉语程度副词研究提供一些有用的参考资料。本文主要分为以下三个部分：第一部分从横向比较的层面上，首先对方言甚词的语音特点进行了分析，进而探讨了甚词语音和程度义表达的关系。其次，对方言甚词的地域分布情况进行了分析，以表格的形式予以说明，并简要比较了各地甚词用法上的异同。第二部分从纵向考察的层面上，主要探讨方言甚词的来源和发展变化，，并进而分析甚词的生成的规律。方言甚词的来源主要是古词的继承发展与词义的引申虚化。古词继承方面，方言甚词既有继承，又有发展，后者主要体现在句法位置关系上。词义引申虚化方面，甚词主要由形容词、动词、名词、序数词和数量词等实词引申虚化而来。在考察甚词来源的基础上，对甚词词义产生的规律作了论析。第三部分主要探讨方言甚词具体的使用特点和程度表达的特殊现象。结合各地方言甚词的具体实例，采用比较分析的方法，着重讨论了甚词的重叠用法和连用现象，并对方言里的特殊程度表达法以及甚词与名词的搭配现象做了论述。此外，还对程度固定表达格式也进行了分析和归纳；以色彩词、味觉词为切入点，分析了甚词表达程度义的具体特点，并且对方言甚词表达程度义的主观性进行了考察，认为方言甚词具有主观的褒贬色彩和形象色彩。
[Abstract]:Taking the Chinese dialect verywords as the research object, this paper makes use of the relevant dialect dictionaries to collect and arrange the dialects very-words comprehensively. On the basis of this, using the method of horizontal comparison and longitudinal investigation, this paper discusses the characteristics, sources and development of the dialect very-words, and sums up the personality characteristics and general rules of the degree of expression of the very-word modifier in the dialect. It is hoped to provide some useful reference materials for the study of Chinese dialect very-words and even the study of Chinese degree adverbs. This paper is divided into the following three parts: the first part analyzes the phonetic characteristics of the dialect verywords from the horizontal comparison level, and then discusses the relationship between the phonetics of the very words and the expression of the degree of meaning. Secondly, this paper analyzes the regional distribution of very words in dialects, explains them in the form of tables, and briefly compares the similarities and differences in the usage of very words in various places. The second part mainly discusses the origin and development of very words in dialects from the aspect of vertical investigation, and then analyzes the rules of the formation of very words. The origin of dialects is mainly the inheritance and development of ancient words and the extension of word meaning. In terms of the inheritance of ancient words, dialects have both inheritance and development, the latter being mainly embodied in syntactic position relations. In the aspect of infliction of meaning, very words mainly come from adjectives, verbs, nouns, ordinal words and quantifiers. On the basis of investigating the origin of very words, this paper discusses and analyzes the rules of the meaning of very words. The third part mainly discusses the special phenomenon of the use and degree of dialect verywords. Based on the concrete examples of very words in various dialects, this paper mainly discusses the overlapping usage and conjunction of very words by means of comparative analysis, and discusses the special degree expressions and collocation of very words and nouns in dialects. In addition, the paper also analyzes and induces the fixed degree expression format, analyzes the specific characteristics of the degree meaning of the very words, and investigates the subjectivity of the degree meaning of the dialect very words, taking the color words and the taste words as the starting point. The author thinks that dialects have subjective color and image color.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】