《后汉书》心理动词研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 02:14

本文选题：后汉书 + 心理动词　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：心理动词在动词系统中占有特殊而重要的地位,但历来学者们对心理动词进行研究时却出现界定与分类不一致的状况,且就目前的研究现状来看,学者们大多集中于对现代汉语心理动词的研究,古代汉语心理动词的研究还比较薄弱,因此,有必要对古代汉语心理动词进行更为深入和细致的研究。《后汉书》是我国继《汉书》以后第二部断代史,是反映东汉时期语言面貌的重要语料。本文选取《后汉书》这一部极有代表性的作品为研究对象,对书中的心理动词进行了分析描写。本文共分为五个部分：第一部分绪论,主要介绍《后汉书》的基本情况及其语言学价值、《后汉书》语言研究现状、本文的选题缘由及研究方法。第二部分介绍了心理动词的研究概况,并对本文心理动词的界定、分类以及提取原则等作出说明。第三部分是考察《后汉书》心理动词意义。首先对《后汉书》心理动词中单义心理动词和多义心理动词词义使用情况进行分析；其次,分析了《后汉书》心理动词的词义类聚情况,将《后汉书》心理动词的语义分为情感类、认知类、意志类三大语义类别。第四部分是对《后汉书》中心理动词连用现象进行分析,包括对连用的判定以及《后汉书》中心理动词连用的数量、连用的意义组合形式、连用现象产生的原因和作用、连用现象中次序颠倒问题的分析。第五部分主要考察了《后汉书》中心理动词语法功能。《后汉书》中,心理动词主要的句法功能是作谓语,还可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语,本文并分别就心理动词作句法成分出现的频率进行了统计。其次,考察了心理动词跟别的词的组合功能,主要分析了心理动词所带宾语的性质类型和语义类型、心理动词前面的单层与多层状语。第六部分是关于前几章节的一个小结。
[Abstract]:Psychological verbs play a special and important role in the verb system. However, scholars have always found that the definition and classification of psychological verbs are not consistent with each other. Scholars mostly focus on the study of psychological verbs in modern Chinese, but the study of psychological verbs in ancient Chinese is still relatively weak, so, It is necessary to study the psychological verbs in ancient Chinese more deeply and meticulously. "the Book of the Han Dynasty" is the second part of the history of the dynasties after "Han Shu" in China, and it is also an important corpus to reflect the linguistic features of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In this paper, the psychological verbs in the book are analyzed and described. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is an introduction, mainly introduces the basic situation and linguistic value of the book after Han Dynasty, the present situation of language research, the reason and research method of this thesis. The second part introduces the research situation of psychological verbs, and explains the definition, classification and extraction principle of psychological verbs in this paper. The third part is to investigate the meaning of psychological verbs. First of all, this paper analyzes the use of mononymy psychological verbs and polysemous psychological verbs in the psychological verbs of the later Han Dynasty, and secondly, analyzes the semantic clustering of the psychological verbs in the latter Han Dynasty. The semantics of psychological verbs are divided into three categories: emotion, cognition and will. The fourth part is to analyze the phenomenon of psychological verb conjunctions in the Book of the later Han Dynasty, including the judgment of the conjunctive use, the number of the mental verbs used in the book, the combination form of the meaning, the causes and functions of the conjunctive phenomenon. The analysis of the problem of reversal of order in conjunctive phenomena. The fifth part mainly examines the grammatical functions of psychological verbs in the Book of the later Han Dynasty. In the latter part, the main syntactic function of psychological verbs is to act as predicates, as well as subjects, objects, attributives and adverbials. The frequency of psychological verbs as syntactic components is statistically analyzed. Secondly, the combined functions of psychological verbs and other words are investigated, and the nature and semantic types of objects taken by psychological verbs are analyzed, and the single-layer and multi-level adverbials in front of psychological verbs are analyzed. The sixth part is a summary of the previous chapters.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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