《水经注》副词研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 08:37

本文选题：水经注 + 副词　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以北魏时期郦道元名著《水经注》为研究对象，以汉语词汇学、汉语语法学史等理论为重要指导，对该书副词进行描写，从而探求《水经注》副词的概貌。希望通过对该书副词的描写，丰富学术界对《水经注》词汇研究的成果，对完善中古汉语词汇系统具有一定的语料价值。本文除前言和结语外，共分为三章：前言部分主要简介作者生平以及《水经注》成书情况。第一章分析历来学者对副词的不同定义，对副词不同的分类情况，最终确定本文所采用的副词定义。根据已确定的副词定义，通过穷尽式列举，共搜集《水经注》中出现的副词292个，分为范围副词、时间副词、语气副词、程度副词、情态副词、否定副词六类。第二章《水经注》副词分析。本章分为六节，对《水经注》的292个副词进行了分类说明。每个小节描述一类副词，对每类副词先下定义，再根据每类副词的词汇意义与语法功能，分为不同的次类。每个次类又从上古沿用、旧词新用、新词角度，举例分析副词出现的位置、语义指向等情况，从而得出每类副词的基本语法功能。第三章《水经注》副词的特点。本章列举了《水经注》中出现的所有副词，展示所有新词（包含旧词新用）。通过列表，，说明《水经注》中，副词仍是单音词占优势，但是复音词不断增多，总结概括了《水经注》中复音副词的情况，简要说明了《水经注》副词语义指向问题。结语部分对本文作了一个总结性概括。
[Abstract]:Taking Li Dao-yuan 's famous book Shuijing Notes in the Northern Wei Dynasty as the research object and taking the theories of Chinese lexicology and the history of Chinese grammar as the important guidance, this paper describes the adverbs of the book and explores the general features of the adverbs. It is hoped that the description of the adverb in this book will enrich the achievements of academic research on the vocabulary of "Shuijing Notes", and have a certain corpus value for the improvement of the vocabulary system of Middle Ancient Chinese. In addition to the preface and the conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters: the preface is a brief introduction to the author's life and the book. The first chapter analyzes the different definitions of adverbs and the classification of adverbs, and finally determines the definition of adverbs used in this paper. According to the defined definition of adverbs, 292 adverbs appearing in Shuijing Note are collected through exhaustive enumeration, which can be divided into six categories: scope adverbs, temporal adverbs, mood adverbs, degree adverbs, modal adverbs and negative adverbs. The second chapter is the analysis of adverbs. This chapter is divided into six sections. 292 adverbs are classified and explained. Each section describes a class of adverbs, and defines each kind of adverb first, then according to the lexical meaning and grammatical function of each kind of adverb, it is divided into different subclasses. From the ancient times, the new use of old words and the angle of new words, each subclass analyzes the position and semantic direction of adverbs with examples, so as to obtain the basic grammatical functions of each kind of adverbs. Chapter three: the characteristics of adverbs. This chapter lists all the adverbs that appear in Shuijing Notes and shows all new words. Through the list, it is shown that adverbs are still the dominant monosyllabic words in "Shuijing Notes", but the polysyllabic words are increasing constantly. This paper summarizes the situation of polysyllabic adverbs in "Shuijing Notes", and briefly explains the semantic direction of "Shuijing Notes" adverbs. The conclusion part makes a summary of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

【参考文献】