言语自我修补中的知晓感研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 21:07

本文选题：知晓感 + 自我修补　；参考：《外国语文》2012年03期

【摘要】：知晓感是元认知的一个核心概念,是人类元记忆监控判断的一种重要形式。话者的自我修补过程是一个有感知的认知和元认知行为。话者有能力自我监控到各类言语错误,并且能够在感知的状态下控制、调节话语产生,达到最优化表达之目的。自我修补过程存在着不同的提示,包括填充词、暂停和音、韵、调提示等。它们向听者传达了修补信息以及话者想保住语轮、争取时间重新计划言语和计划修补等信息。修补策略说明话者对言语错误实行修补具有知晓感,重复体现了话者对言内错误修补的知晓感,重组、替换和插入则体现了话者对言外错误修补的知晓感。因此,Koriat的知晓感理论对自然言语自我修补具有解释力。
[Abstract]:Awareness is a core concept of metacognition and an important form of human metamemory monitoring judgment. The self-repair process of the speaker is a cognitive and metacognitive behavior. The speaker has the ability to self-monitor all kinds of speech errors, and can control and regulate the utterance in the perceptual state to achieve the purpose of optimal expression. There are different cues in the self-repair process, including filling words, pause and sound, rhyme, tone cues, etc. They convey the message of repair to the listener and the message that the speaker wants to save the turn, buy time to reschedule the speech and plan the repair. The mending strategy shows that the speaker has a sense of knowing about the repair of the speech error, and repeatedly reflects the awareness of the speaker about the repair of the verbal error, while the reorganization, replacement and insertion reflect the awareness of the speaker about the repair of the unutterable error. Therefore, Koriat's theory of awareness can explain natural speech self-repair.
【作者单位】：宁波工程学院外国语学院;
【分类号】：H030

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