汉泰动作成语对比研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 01:25

本文选题：动作成语 + 汉泰对比　；参考：《上海交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：众所周知，成语是语言文化中最为精粹的部分，它是人类历史、文化、思想、情感的沉淀，探究一种语言的成语往往能了解这个民族语言文化的内涵底蕴。目前中泰两国贸易往来频繁，语言文化的交流也越来越多。虽然同属于亚洲国家，但是由于两国社会环境、风俗习惯、人文教育和文化传承的不同，语言的表达具有各自鲜明的特色，成语方面更是如此。本文从人类日常生活中常用动词“吃”、“说”、“打”、“看”着手研究，运用对比语言学、文化语言学、偏误分析等语言学理论，并以问卷调查的方式来进行中泰动作成语的比对分析。首先简要叙述了中泰成语的定义和来源，比较分析了两国动作成语在语音形式、结构方式、语法功能和修辞手法方面的特点；其次分别比对含“吃”、“说”、“打”、“看”四个动词的中泰成语，在此基础上进一步总结了两国动作成语所反映文化的不同，两国动作成语在字面意义和引申意义方面错综复杂的关系，以及两国动作成语之间的借鉴关系及原因。最后设计了调查问卷考察泰国学习者在汉语动作成语的理解、运用及翻译方面的偏误，并在偏误分析的基础上提出了相应的教学对策和建议。笔者希望通过汉泰动作成语的对比研究，帮助两国研究者更好地了解彼此成语在结构、意义、用法方面的异同，同时帮助泰国汉语学习者更好地理解掌握汉语成语，，避免偏误，提高实际运用能力。尽自己的绵薄之力为汉泰语言文化交流做一点小小的贡献。
[Abstract]:As we all know, idiom is the most essential part of language culture, it is the precipitation of human history, culture, thought and emotion. Exploring the idiom of a language can often understand the connotation of this national language and culture. At present, the trade between China and Thailand is frequent, and the exchange of language and culture is more and more. Although the two countries belong to Asian countries, due to the differences of social environment, customs, humanistic education and cultural inheritance, the expression of language has its own distinctive characteristics, especially in idioms. This paper begins with the study of the verbs "eat", "say", "strike" and "see" in human daily life, and applies linguistic theories such as contrastive linguistics, cultural linguistics, error analysis, etc. A questionnaire survey was used to analyze the Chinese and Thai action idioms. Firstly, this paper briefly describes the definition and source of Chinese and Thai idioms, compares and analyzes the characteristics of the two countries' action idioms in phonetic form, structure, grammatical function and rhetorical devices, and then compares them with "eating", "saying" and "beating" respectively. On the basis of the Chinese and Thai idioms of the four verbs, this paper sums up the cultural differences reflected in the action idioms of the two countries, and the intricate relations between them in terms of literal meaning and extended meaning. And the reference relationship and reasons between the two countries' action idioms. Finally, a questionnaire is designed to investigate the errors in the understanding, application and translation of Chinese action idioms by Thai learners, and the corresponding teaching countermeasures and suggestions are put forward on the basis of error analysis. The author hopes that through the comparative study of Chinese and Thai action idioms, the author can help the researchers of both countries better understand the similarities and differences in the structure, meaning and usage of each other's idioms, and at the same time help Thai Chinese learners better understand and master Chinese idioms and avoid errors. Improve the ability of practical application. Do your best to make a little contribution to the exchange of Chinese and Thai language and culture.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195

【相似文献】