中英言语幽默语用策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 09:35

本文选题：言语幽默 + 语用策略　；参考：《兰州理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：言语幽默是人类语言文化的精髓,幽默是一种思想的境界,一种生活的观念,一种人生的态度。恰如其分的言语幽默不仅可以提升人际交往的魅力,而且可以消除紧张的气氛,摆脱尴尬之困境。幽默的言语表达也折射出一个人智慧、魅力和教育的背景。幽默有一个共同的特征：即言以致笑。幽默的研究历史可以追溯至柏拉图、亚里斯多德和西塞罗。幽默研究涉及众多学科的结合,例如：哲学、心理学、美学、社会学等,经年累月的学术研究已经积累了大量的学术成就。中国的幽默研究也经历了漫长的历史进程,取得了丰硕的成果,如今正处于幽默语言对比研究的黄金时期。相比较而言,语用学应用于幽默研究更是方兴未艾之领域。二十世纪六七十年代,语言学家和哲学家开始了语用学的研究并把它发展成为语言学的一个分支学科。上个世纪语用学的诞生极大地促进了语言研究的深入,其持续的理论魅力也将在这新世纪幽默语言的研究中得以更深入的展现。本研究将言语幽默作为人类日常生活中的一种广泛实用的语言策略,从其语用策略的角度出发,结合语用学相关理论研究言语幽默。这是一种较新的幽默研究视角,通过结合具体幽默语境,分析了言语行为理论,合作原则,礼貌原则在其中的使用,发现交际者通过对言语行为言外之意的故意误解,有意违反合作原则各准则,刻意遵守或违反礼貌原则,能够达到幽默的效果。从而总结出与这三大语用原则相对应的生成幽默的语用策略。以期培养语言学习者对中英幽默的欣赏能力,从而使我们的学习和生活变得愈加愉悦。
[Abstract]:Verbal humor is the essence of human language culture, humor is a state of thought, a concept of life, a life attitude. Proper verbal humor can not only enhance the charm of interpersonal communication, but also eliminate the tense atmosphere and extricate from embarrassment. Humorous verbal expression also reflects a person's intelligence, charm and educational background. Humor has a common feature: talking and laughing. The history of humor can be traced back to Plato, Aristotle and Cicero. Humor research involves the combination of many disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology, aesthetics, sociology and so on. Over the years, academic research has accumulated a large number of academic achievements. The study of humor in China has also undergone a long historical process and has achieved fruitful results. It is now in the golden period of comparative study of humor language. In contrast, the application of pragmatics to the study of humor is in the ascendant. In the 1960s and 1970s, linguists and philosophers began the study of pragmatics and developed it into a branch of linguistics. The birth of pragmatics in the last century has greatly promoted the depth of language research, and its continuing theoretical charm will be more deeply displayed in the study of humorous language in the new century. The present study regards verbal humor as a kind of extensive and practical language strategy in human daily life. From the perspective of pragmatic strategies, this study studies verbal humor in combination with the relevant theories of pragmatics. This is a relatively new perspective of humor research. By analyzing the use of speech act theory, cooperation principle and politeness principle in the context of specific humor, the author finds out that the communicator intentionally misunderstands the implicit meaning of speech act. Intentional violation of the principles of cooperation, deliberate adherence to or violation of the principle of politeness, can achieve the effect of humor. Therefore, the pragmatic strategies corresponding to these three pragmatic principles to generate humor are summarized. The purpose is to cultivate language learners' appreciation of English and Chinese humor and make our study and life more enjoyable.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313

【参考文献】