同素材主谓结构和“主的谓”结构比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 12:08

本文选题：主谓结构 + “主的谓”结构　；参考：《宁波大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：主谓结构和“主的谓”结构是现代汉语中广受关注的两种句法结构，研究成果很多，但是对二者进行比较研究的不多。本文在前人研究基础上，以大量的一手语料为对象，从结构、语义及句法功能三个方面对二者进行了全面考察。在结构上，由于“谓”的词性的不同，主谓结构有名词、动词和形容词三种类型，“主的谓”结构有动词和形容词两种类型。文章着重对“谓”的部分由动词和形容词构成的主谓结构和“主的谓”结构进行了对比分析。文中将主谓结构和“主的谓”结构根据语义关系归纳为施事+动作、受事+动作、工具+动作、处所+动作、时间+动作、主体+性质这几类，并考察二者的变换情况。在句法功能上，主谓结构可以充当多种句法成分，，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语，“主的谓”结构的句法功能则没有主谓结构强，在句中只充当主语和宾语，并且充当宾语的比例比较大。文章重点对比分析了二者充当主语和宾语时的区别。主谓结构与“主的谓”结构在语义上是等值的，但是在形式上，二者是句子短语化的不同形态，是句子降级的结果。
[Abstract]:The subject-predicate structure and the subject-predicate structure are two syntactic structures of great concern in modern Chinese. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive study of a large number of primary corpus from three aspects: structure, semantics and syntactic function. In terms of structure, due to the difference of the part of speech of "predicate", there are three types of subject-predicate structure: noun, verb and adjective, and the structure of "subject predicate" has two types: verb and adjective. This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of the subject-predicate structure and the subject-predicate structure composed of verbs and adjectives. In this paper, the subject-predicate structure and the "subject-predicate" structure are divided into three categories according to the semantic relationship: agency action, patient action, tool action, local action, time action and subject nature. In the syntactic function, the subject-predicate structure can act as a variety of syntactic components, including the subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial, complement, the syntactic function of the "subject-predicate" structure is not as strong as the subject-predicate structure, and only serves as the subject and object in the sentence. And the proportion that acts as object is quite big. This paper focuses on the comparison and analysis of the difference between them as subject and object. The subject-predicate structure and the subject-predicate structure are semantically equivalent, but in form, they are different forms of sentence phrasalization and the result of sentence demotion.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】