现代汉语“A就A吧”格式考察及教学对策

发布时间：2018-06-19 18:35

  本文选题：“A就A吧”格式 + 句法分析　； 参考：《扬州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：“A就A吧”是现代汉语中较为常见的一种格式,该格式由两个相同的词语A以及副词“就”、语气词“吧”共同组成。通过对收集到的语料的详细分析可以发现,能出现在“A就A吧”格式中的的“A”的范围很广,除虚词外,绝大多数实词都可以,其中以动词、名词和形容词最为常见。另外,动宾短语、偏正短语、中补短语、量词短语、方位短语及助词短语等短语也可以充当“A”。“A就A吧”格式中的“就”是个副词,主要起将该格式中前后两个A连接起来的作用；“吧”则是个表示“存疑”义的语气词。“A就A吧”格式既可以单独成句,也可以在复句中作分句,还可以充当相关句法成分。“A就A吧”结构中的前A(A1)来源于上文(S)中的某个成分(A0),称为回声部分；而后A(A2)则是对A1的复制,称为拷贝部分,因此完整的“A就A吧”格式可以表示为“S(A0),A1就A2吧”。回声部分的A1可以通过“完全截取”“部分截取”、“隐藏截取”三种方式对A0的重点信息进行提炼；拷贝部分A2虽然源于对A1的拷贝,但A2与A1不一定对称,A0与A1、A2三者间的语义大小关系是“A0≥A1≥A2”的。作为一种格式,“A就A吧”本身具有格式义,但这种意义大多不自足,通常前后会出现补足句进行语义补足。将语义补足后的“A就A吧”格式义大致可以分为“无奈义”、“让步义”、“无所谓义”、“劝慰义”、“赌气义”五种,其中“让步义”与“无所谓义”还可根据目的及感情色彩的不同再进行分类。“A就A吧”格式”与“A就A”、“VA就A吧”等格式之间存在着联系但又属于不同的语言现象,它们在构成及语义等方面存在着区别。“A就A吧”相对于“A就A”格式,它不能表达“肯定”、“责备”、“不甘示弱”等强语义,其他语义方面则弱于“A就A”格式。从语用方面看,“A就A吧”格式具有明显的主观性,主要体现在“说话人的情感、认识”这两个方面,并且该格式中的语义焦点使格式不存在明显重音。最后,本文还对“A就A吧”格式的教学内容及教学重难点进行了探讨,并在此基础上提出了相应的教学对策。
[Abstract]:"A bar" is a common form in modern Chinese, which is composed of two identical words "A" and the adverb "on" and the modal word "bar". Through the detailed analysis of the collected data, we can find that the "A" which can appear in the "A bar" format is very wide, except for the function words, most of the notional words can be used, among which verbs, nouns and adjectives are the most common. In addition, phrases such as verb-object phrases, biased phrases, middle complement phrases, quantifier phrases, azimuth phrases and auxiliary phrases can also serve as "A". "A bar" is an adverb in "A bar" format. "A bar" is a modal word meaning "doubt". "A bar" format can be used either as a single sentence or as a clause in a complex sentence, "A bar" can be used as a combination of the two "A's" in this form; "Ba" is a modal word that means "doubt". "A bar" can be used either as a single sentence or as a clause in a complex sentence. It can also act as a syntactic component. The pre-Agna A1 in the "A bar" structure is derived from one of the components in the Schiff above, called the echo part, and then the Agna A2) is a copy of A1, called the copy part. Therefore, the complete "A on A bar" format can be expressed as "A _ 0 and A _ 1 on A _ 2 bar." The echo part A1 can be extracted by "complete interception" and "partial interception", and "hidden interception" can be used to extract the key information of A0; the copy part A2 is derived from a copy of A1, But the semantic size relationship between A _ 2 and A _ 1 is "A _ 0 鈮，

本文编号：2040869