论名人汉语绰号的概念整合网络模型

发布时间：2018-06-19 22:43

本文选题：名人绰号 + 整合网络　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着微博等新媒体和社交网络的兴起,以及国家“三网融合”政策的深入实施,体坛、娱乐界等名人的绰号被越来越广泛地使用,甚至出现在官方媒体的正式报道中。名人绰号的使用也越来越流行,得到大众的认可接受。绰号又称外号、诨号,是他人赋予的除本名外,具有代表性的另一个称呼。人们在日常生活中,尤其是非正式场合下,常常使用绰号称呼亲友,因而这不是什么新鲜事物。然而遗憾的是,由于太过习以为常,人们反而容易低估甚至忽略人名绰号的产生机制和重要意义,科学研究对此也未予以重视。鉴于此,本文专门研究名人的中文绰号,以期为了解绰号的生成机制和社会成因打开一个窗口。本文首先根据构成要素将由网络和电视上收集的人名绰号分门别类。研究之初一个重要的假设便是人们在创造绰号时,大脑后台正上演着复杂的认知活动。基于这一假设,本文采用了概念整合理论(Conceptual Blending Theory,下文中均缩写为CBT),依次详细地剖析了各类绰号的整合网络。随后,又总结了以上分析给我们的一些认知、心理、社会等层面的启示。研究发现名人绰号的创造不是简单的偶然事件,而是认知操作的产物,具体来说是概念整合的产物；研究还发现结构一致的名人绰号在绝大多数情况下具有相同的整合网络。概念整合理论在绰号问题上的应用也间接证明其在词汇层面同样具有可操作性。研究还表明：使用绰号称呼名人显示出心理距离拉近,扩大了认可度,表现出夸大优秀品质的趋势。
[Abstract]:With the rise of new media and social networks, such as Weibo, and the implementation of the national "triple play" policy, the nicknames of celebrities such as sports and entertainment have been used more and more widely, even in official reports in state media. The use of celebrity nicknames is also becoming more and more popular and accepted by the public. Nicknames are also nicknames, other than the real name, other than the representative name. Nicknames are often used in everyday life, especially in informal situations, to address relatives and friends, so this is nothing new. However, unfortunately, people tend to underestimate or even ignore the mechanism and significance of nickname because they are too used to it, and scientific research has not paid much attention to it. In view of this, this paper focuses on the Chinese nicknames of celebrities in order to open a window for understanding the mechanism and social causes of the formation of nicknames. This paper first classifies the people's nicknames collected on the Internet and TV according to the constituent elements. An important assumption at the beginning of the study was that when people created nicknames, the brain was performing complex cognitive activities behind the scenes. Based on this assumption, this paper adopts Conceptual blending Theory, which is abbreviated below as CBT, and analyzes the integration network of various nicknames in turn. Then, it summarizes the above analysis to us some cognitive, psychological, social and other aspects of enlightenment. The study found that the creation of celebrity nicknames is not a simple accident, but the product of cognitive manipulation, specifically the product of conceptual integration; the study also found that celebrity nicknames with the same structure have the same integration network in most cases. The application of Conceptual Integration Theory to nicknames also indirectly proves that it is also operable at lexical level. The study also shows that the use of nicknames to address celebrities shows a tendency of increasing psychological distance, broadening recognition and exaggerating outstanding qualities.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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