武乡方言声调实验研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:46

本文选题：武乡方言 + 声调　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：武乡县位于山西省东南部,武乡方言属于晋语的上党片,前人专门研究晋语上党片和武乡方言的成果很少。已有的研究成果主要采用传统口耳之学方法得出结论,而且结论出现分歧,分歧有以下四点：第一,平声、入声是否分阴阳。第二,阴平、阳平的调型存在差异。第三,几位学者描述的上声和阳入的调型虽一样,但调值有差别。第四、沈明(2005)和王利(2008)虽然都描写了武乡丰州,但两者的阴平和阳平还是分别存在调型和调值差异的。至今用声学实验方法研究晋语还没大规模展开,也没有人用实验的方法研究武乡方言,这些都引发了笔者的兴趣。本文想就武乡方言作为研究对象,采用现代语音技术对武乡方言的单字调和双字调进行声学实验研究,进一步得出武乡方言的单字调格局和连读变调规律。以期为晋语的研究提供更广阔的方法和思路。本文共五个部分：一、“引言”,介绍选题缘由,综述汉语方言声调实验研究成果和概况,武乡的地理历史概貌,以及武乡方言的研究概况,最后介绍本文的研究目的、主要内容和意义。二、“武乡方言音系和实验说明”包括内容为：武乡方言的声韵调系统,实验字表、发音人、录音、声学仪器测量、声调段的选择、基频和时长的归一。三、“武乡方言单字调的实验分析”从调型格局以及时长等方面来考察武乡方言单字调模式。实验结果表明武乡方言的单字调格局是：共有6个调类,调值分别是：阴平：21、阳平52、上声424、去声55、阴入丝、阳入523。保留入声。和前人研究成果有些差别。武乡方言单字调时长的模式为：上声阳平阴平去声阴入阳入。舒声调和入声调时长有明显的差异性,说明入声没有舒化,保留喉塞尾。四、“武乡方言双字调的实验分析”从调型格局、变调模式、类型和条件以及时长等方面来考察武乡方言双字调连读变调情况。实验结果显示：1、武乡方言36种连读组合中,有25种变调模式。2、除了阴平+去声的组合前字没变外,其余的组合前字全部变调。除了阴平做后字时大部分不变调之外,其余的组合后字都要变调。我们发现,前字分阴阳时,阴调的前字变调调值不整齐,阳调的变调前字比较整齐。前字不分阴阳时,变调的调值也比较整齐。3、当入声位于后字时,变调后就不再是入声,变为舒声,当入声位于前字时,变调后还是入声,不发生舒化。4、变调的类型有调位性变调和非调位性变调两种,武乡方言双字调的连读变调中以调位性变调占绝大多数,调位性变调的类型有4种：简化型连读变调、异化型连读变调、中和型连读变调和自身交替型连读变调。其中以简化型和中和型的连读变调为主。根据双字调的前字时长、调间长和后字时长的三个方面比较分析得出武乡话双字调的8个时长模式。五、“结语”总结本文的实验研究结论,包括单字调的调型、调值和时长模式,双字调的变调模式、类型、和时长模式等,并指出本文研究的价值和意义以及继续研究的空间。
[Abstract]:Wuxiang county is located in the southeast of Shanxi province. The Wuxiang dialect belongs to the Shangdang dialect of Jin dialect. The achievements of the Jin dialect Shangdang and Wuxiang dialects are very few. The existing research results mainly adopt the traditional methods of oral and oral learning, and the conclusions are divided. The differences have four points as follows: first, flat sound, whether the sound is divided into yin and Yang. Second, There are differences in the pattern of yin and Yang Ping. Third, although some scholars describe the same tone and Yang type as the same, the adjustment is different. Fourth, Shen Ming (2005) and Wang Li (2008) all describe Wuxiang Feng Zhou, but there is a difference between the type and the adjustment of the two types of yin and Yang Ping. There is no one to study the Wuxiang dialect with experimental methods, which have aroused the interest of the author. This article wants to study the dialect of Wuxiang dialect as the object of study, and use modern phonetic technology to study the single word and double character of Wuxiang dialect, and further draw the pattern of the single word and the regulation of the tone and tone of the Wuxiang dialect. The period provides a broader method and train of thought for the study of Jin language. This article consists of five parts.
First, "Introduction", introduces the origin of the topic, summarizes the research results and general situation of Chinese dialect tone experiment, the general picture of Wuxiang's geography and history, and the general survey of Wuxiang dialect, and finally introduces the purpose, main content and significance of this study.
Two, "Wuxiang dialect phonology and experimental explanation" includes the sound and rhyme system of Wuxiang dialect, the experiment word table, the pronunciation person, the sound recording, the acoustic instrument measurement, the selection of the tone section, the basic frequency and the time length.
Three, "the experimental analysis of the single word tone of Wuxiang dialect" from the pattern pattern and the length of the Wuxiang dialect to investigate the single character modulation pattern of Wuxiang dialect. The experimental results show that the single word adjustment pattern of Wuxiang dialect is: a total of 6 types of adjustment, the adjustment value is: 21, Yang Ping 52, the sound 424, the 55, Yin into the silk, the Yang entry 523. reservations. There are some differences. The pattern of single word adjustment in Wuxiang dialect is as follows: the sound of Yang Ping and the tone of Yin in Yin and Yang, and the length of the tone and the tone of the sound are distinctly different, which indicates that the sound is not diastolic, and the throat stopper is retained.
Four, "the experimental analysis of Wuxiang dialect double tone" from the adjustment pattern, the tone pattern, the type and the conditions and the length of the Wuxiang dialect double tone serial tone situation. The experimental results show that: 1, in the Wuxiang dialect, there are 25 types of tone pattern.2, except for the combination of the Yin and the sound and the combination of the combination, the rest of the combination. We find that when the front word is divided into yin and Yang, we find that the former character is not neat and tidy before the Yin and Yang, and the tone of the Yang tone is neat before the change of the tone. When the former word does not divide Yin and Yang, the adjustment of the tone is also more neat.3, when the tone is in the post, the tone is changed after the tone. No longer is the sound of sound, into the sound, when the tone is in the front word, after the tone or the tone, there is no.4, there are two types of tone modulation and non modulation tone, the tone tone of the Wuxiang dialects in the double tone is the majority, and the type of tonal modulation has 4 types: simplified serial tone, dissimilated continuous reading In the three aspects of the precharacter length, the length of the tune and the length of the post word, the 8 long mode of the Wuxiang dialect is obtained.
Five, "conclusion" summarizes the experimental research conclusions of this article, including the adjustment of the single word tone, the adjustment and the time length pattern, the tonal pattern, type, and the time length pattern of the double tone, and points out the value and significance of the study and the space for further study.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2

【参考文献】