体育赛事汉语即席评论的态度资源分析

发布时间：2018-06-25 20:33

本文选题：评价理论 + 态度资源　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：十九世纪九十年代，马丁和其同事创立了评价理论，也被称为评价系统。评价理论是系统功能语言学的延伸，主要用于分析语篇中的评价资源，包括说话者/写作者采用的评价资源，以及说话者/写作者与实际或潜在回应者协商人际意义的评价资源。评价系统包括三个子系统，即态度、介入和级差。态度子系统又分为情感、判断和鉴赏。如今，中国在政治、经济、体育各个方面逐渐强大，全国人民开始酷爱体育运动，各个体育频道如雨后春笋，越来越吸引观众的眼球。由于即席赛事评论能帮助人们更好地收看和了解体育赛事，所以也越来越收到重视。体育赛事评论员一方面要客观地描述赛场上发生的事情，另一方面，对于运动员、团队、教练、裁判等等，又不可避免地加入自己的感受、分析、预测以及主观意见。因此赛事评论充斥着各种态度资源，然而这些资源并没有得到语言学界的注意。本文运用评价理论研究体育赛事汉语即席评论中的态度资源，旨在发现体育赛事汉语即席评论中存在何种态度资源，以及该态度资源具备何种基本特征和功能。首先，研究选取2000、2004、2008年三届奥运会男子单打决赛和女子单打决赛共六场比赛，并根据比赛视频将其进行转写为文字语料。其次，找出文本语料中的态度资源并作标记，并根据评价理论的三个子系统对其分类，并将结果以表格的形式呈现。随之，运用定性分析和定量分析对数据进行分析，得出结论。研究结果发现体育赛事汉语即席评论中存在情感、判断和鉴赏资源，还发现了评价理论态度子系统未包含的一种态度资源，即亲近性态度资源。此外，研究发现汉语即席赛事评论中的态度资源具备三种基本特征，即分布特征、来源特征和负载特征。最后，，研究还得出了体育赛事汉语即席评论中态度资源的功能。本文尝试运用评价理论分析体育赛事汉语即席评论，表明了评价理论在不同语篇中的适用性。其次，研究结果为赛事评论员提高自身评论水平提供了参考，以帮助其更好地服务电视观众。
[Abstract]:In the 1890s, Martin and his colleagues created the theory of evaluation, also known as evaluation system. Evaluation theory is an extension of systemic functional linguistics, which is mainly used to analyze the evaluation resources in discourse, including those used by the speaker / writer. As well as the speaker / writer and actual or potential responders to negotiate interpersonal meaning evaluation resources. The evaluation system consists of three subsystems, namely attitude, intervention and differential. Attitude subsystem is divided into emotion, judgment and appreciation. Nowadays, China is becoming more and more powerful in politics, economy and sports. People all over the country love sports. Sports channels are springing up and attracting more and more attention. Ad hoc event reviews help people to better watch and understand sports events, so they are getting more and more attention. On the one hand, sports commentator should objectively describe what happens on the field, on the other hand, for athletes, teams, coaches, referees and so on, it is inevitable to add their own feelings, analysis, prediction and subjective opinions. Therefore, race review is full of attitude resources, but these resources do not get the attention of linguists. The purpose of this paper is to find out what kind of attitude resources exist in the Chinese impromptu reviews of sports events and what basic characteristics and functions the attitude resources have. First of all, the study selects the men's singles finals and the women's singles finals for the 2008 three Olympic Games in 2004and 2008, and transcribes them into written materials according to the competition video. Secondly, the attitude resources in the text corpus are found and marked, and classified according to the three subsystems of the evaluation theory, and the results are presented in the form of tables. Then, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are used to analyze the data and draw a conclusion. The results show that there are emotional, judgment and appreciation resources in the Chinese impromptu reviews of sports events, and an attitude resource which is not included in the attitude subsystem of evaluation theory, that is, closeness attitude resource, is also found. In addition, it is found that there are three basic characteristics of attitude resources in Chinese impromptu event reviews, that is, distribution characteristics, source characteristics and load characteristics. Finally, the function of attitude resources in Chinese impromptu reviews of sports events is obtained. This paper attempts to use the theory of evaluation to analyze Chinese impromptu reviews of sports events, which shows the applicability of the theory in different discourses. Secondly, the research results provide a reference for event commentators to improve their own comments to help them better serve the TV audience.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G222;H15

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