蒙城方言新老派语音差异研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 13:28

本文选题：蒙城方言 + 新老派　；参考：《南京大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：蒙城位于安徽省西北部,隶属毫州市。蒙城方言属中原官话郑曹片。近年随着人口流动、方言接触等原因,蒙城方言正发生剧烈变化。本文以蒙城方言新老派语音差异为切入点,据田野调查确定蒙城方言新老派声韵调系统。通过对比分析,结合其他相关研究,从历时角度研究蒙城方言的新老派语音差异问题。全文共分六章。第一章绪论。主要介绍蒙城地理、历史人口概况；追溯各家对蒙城方言研究,说明对蒙城方言新老派语音差异研究的必要性；介绍本文研究意义及研究方法。第二章蒙城方言语音新老派差异概况。介绍蒙城方言新老派声韵调系统及声韵调配合关系,形成蒙城方言同音字表。第三章蒙城方言声母新老差异研究。主要从尖团音、山震摄三等精组例外字、部分日母以母字、影母疑母字四方面,分析调查所得语音材料,量化反映新老派语音差异及发展趋势。第四章蒙城方言韵母新老差异研究。本章从舒声字和促声字两方面入手,分析两类字在韵母中新老派读音差异。第五章蒙城方言声调新老差异研究。首先通过praat软件,在确定新老声调系统的基础上,计算确定新老派在调值上的差异；再分析次浊声母入声字声调的差异,得出新派中读为去声的多于老派。最后为结语,说明蒙城方言新老派语音层面变化现状及趋势。发现老派语音较多保留原方言语音系统,而新派语音多向共同语靠拢。语言的发音机制、普通话影响、说话者心理因素等导致了这种差异的出现。
[Abstract]:Mengcheng is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, subordinate to the city of Mizhou. Mengcheng dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Zheng Cao Pian. In recent years, with the population flow, dialect contact and other reasons, Mengcheng dialect is undergoing drastic changes. Based on the phonetic differences between the old and new schools of Mengcheng dialect, this paper determines the phonological system of the new and old schools of Mengcheng dialect according to the field investigation. Through comparative analysis, combined with other relevant studies, this paper studies the phonetic differences between the old and new schools of Mengcheng dialect from a diachronic point of view. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper mainly introduces the geography and historical population of Mengcheng, tracing back to the study of Mengcheng dialect, explaining the necessity of studying the phonetic difference between the new and old schools of Mengcheng dialect, and introducing the significance and research methods of this paper. The second chapter is a survey of the differences between the old and new schools of pronunciation in Mengcheng dialect. This paper introduces the new and old school phonetic tone system and its coordination relationship in Mengcheng dialect, and forms the homonym table of Mengcheng dialect. The third chapter is about the difference of consonant and consonant in Mengcheng dialect. This paper analyzes the phonetic materials from the following four aspects: sharp Tuanyin, Shan Zhen's three kinds of fine group exception characters, part of Japanese mother's female characters and shadow mother's doubting female characters, and quantificationally reflects the new and old school's phonetic differences and developing trend. Chapter four: a study of the differences between the vowels and vowels of Mengcheng dialect. This chapter analyzes the phonetic differences between the two types of characters in vowels. The fifth chapter is a study of the new and old differences in tones of Mengcheng dialect. First, through the praat software, on the basis of determining the new and old tone system, the difference of the new and old schools in the tone value is calculated, and then the difference in the tone of the second turbid consonant is analyzed, and it is concluded that the new school reads more than the old ones. The last part is the conclusion, explaining the current situation and trend of the phonetic changes of the new and old school in Mengcheng dialect. It is found that the old school voice retains the original dialect phonetic system, while the new school voice tends to the common language. The phonetic mechanism of language, the influence of Putonghua and the psychological factors of the speaker lead to this difference.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

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