明代汉语俗语词的基本面貌与来源——以《世事通考》及其“俗语类”所录俗语词为例

发布时间：2018-06-27 19:47

本文选题：明代汉语 + 俗语词　；参考：《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年04期

【摘要】：以《世事通考》及其"俗语类"所录词语为例,考察发现明代汉语俗语词的基本面貌一是来源广泛,二是双音节与多音节俗语词成为语言运用的现成单位。明代俗语词既有明代新产生的词和明代产生新义的词,也有前代产生的词和前代产生新义的词;在前代产生的新词新义中,以近代汉语阶段唐宋元时期产生得最多,体现了语言的继承性与稳定性。以此为基础可以认为,流行于某一时代的口语中的词,就是该时代的俗语词。
[Abstract]:Taking the words and expressions recorded in Shi Shi Tong Tou and its "cliche" as an example, it is found that the basic features of Chinese colloquial words in Ming Dynasty are from a wide range of sources, and that dicyllabic and polysyllabic colloquial words have become ready-made units for language use. In the Ming Dynasty, there are not only the new words produced in the Ming Dynasty, but also the words produced in the previous generation and the words that produced the new meanings in the previous generation. Among the new meanings produced in the previous generation, the modern Chinese stage, the Tang, the Song and the Yuan dynasties, produced the most new meanings in modern Chinese, and the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties produced the most new meanings in modern Chinese. It embodies the inheritance and stability of language. On the basis of this, we can think that the words popular in the spoken language of a certain era are the idioms of that era.
【作者单位】：暨南大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“明清俗语辞书及其所录俗语词研究”(09BYY048);国家社科基金重大项目“近代汉语常用词词库与常用词历史演变研究”(11&ZD125)
【分类号】：H134

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