语言培训对成年受训者及培训机构的经济价值
本文选题:语言经济学 + 语言培训 ; 参考:《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文
【摘要】:随着全球经济的迅猛发展,英语在各种经济活动中扮演着重要的角色。对外语能力的需求进一步促使了语言培训机构的产生。各种培训机构接踵而至使得语言培训成为全国最主要的产业之一。大量的使用使人们意识到语言带来的巨大经济利益。但仍然有许多问题阻碍受训者及培训机构的利益及发展。更多学者开始用经济学的视角审视分析语言的经济效益。作为近五十年开始迅速发展的新兴交叉学科,语言经济学将经济学中的方法论和工具应用到语言的研究当中。国内外的相关研究主要集中于语言自身的经济价值、语言与经济的发展、语言政策的研究及规划等。 本文是在语言经济学的框架下对语言培训的一个尝试性探索,可分为五个部分。第一部分为导言,主在阐述本文的意义及目的。第二部分为文献综述,旨在总结古今中外语言经济学的发展过程及主要理论。并详细介绍了与文章相关的四大理论。第三部分主要探讨证明培训语言对成年受训有一定经济作用,以及受训者在语言培训中的问题阻碍了此经济效益的最大化。第四部分则侧重于培训语言对语言培训机构的经济作用及培训机构先进的几大问题阻碍其经济的发展。第五部分即为全文的总结。通过成本-收益理论及相关数据的对比分析从受训者、培训机构及政府三方面探讨如今语言培训产业中的各种问题。特别是在将语言学习看做一种投资后,作者强调最优投资模型。利用Q值理论找出针对个人的最优语言。通过对个案研究总结培训产业面临的诸多问题。在培训机构的发展问题上,通过分析外因和内因分别提出培训机构优化资源、政府给予财政支持的建议,在市场成熟甚至饱和的情况下使语言培训机构找到更宽广的出路。 本文目标在于证实语言培训对成年受训者及培训机构的投资价值。继而发现受训者尤其是工作中的语言学习者在投资过程中遇到的问题并通过语言经济学的理论提出合理的解决办法及建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global economy, English plays an important role in various economic activities. The demand for foreign language proficiency has further contributed to the emergence of language training institutions. Language training has become one of the most important industries in China. The great use of language makes people realize the great economic benefits brought by language. However, there are still many problems hindering the interests and development of trainees and training institutions. More scholars began to examine the economic benefits of language from the perspective of economics. As a new interdisciplinary subject which has developed rapidly in the past 50 years, linguistic economics applies the methodology and tools of economics to the study of language. Domestic and foreign researches mainly focus on the economic value of language itself, the development of language and economy, the research and planning of language policy, etc. This paper is a tentative exploration of language training under the framework of linguistic economics, which can be divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the significance and purpose of this paper. The second part is a literature review to summarize the development process and main theories of language economics at home and abroad. Four theories related to the article are introduced in detail. In the third part, it is discussed that the training language has a certain economic effect on adult training, and the problems of the trainees in language training hinder the maximization of this economic benefit. The fourth part focuses on the economic function of language training institutions and the problems of advanced training institutions hindering their economic development. The fifth part is the summary of the full text. Through the comparative analysis of cost-benefit theory and related data, this paper discusses various problems in the language training industry from three aspects: trainees, training institutions and government. Especially after considering language learning as an investment, the author emphasizes the optimal investment model. Q-value theory is used to find out the optimal language for individuals. Through the case study to sum up the training industry facing many problems. With regard to the development of training institutions, by analyzing the external and internal factors, the author puts forward the suggestions of optimizing the resources of the training institutions and the financial support of the government, so that the language training institutions can find a wider way out when the market is mature or even saturated. The purpose of this paper is to verify the investment value of language training in adult trainees and training institutions. Then the problems encountered by the trainees, especially the language learners at work, in the process of investment are found, and reasonable solutions and suggestions are put forward through the theory of linguistic economics.
【学位授予单位】:武汉理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H09
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