汉语冲突性话语中的话语标记研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 17:12

本文选题：话语标记 + 汉语冲突性话语　；参考：《山东农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：言语沟通是人类活动的重要组成部分，话语冲突也是不可避免的。而在话语冲突中，人与人在会话互动中使用话语标记以达成谅解。在沟通与交际过程中，说话者总要表达自己的观点和态度。然而，如果说话者间彼此意见不合，则对话就难以继续进行下去。在谈话中遇见与对方意见不合之处，说话者往往通过适应语言、语境和其他社会因素做出语言选择来表达自己的不同意见、观念与想法，以减缓或避免冲突。根据Pomerantz(1975,1984)及Levinson (1983:294-370)等人研究发现英语会话中不受偏爱的回答之语言结构比受偏爱的回答之语言结构复杂。详言之，出现在不受偏爱的回答内的语言特征是说话者用来减弱不受喜爱回答或反应中的否定意思，以避免在会话中产生口角或冲突，以免丧失面子，令自己或对方难堪。过去针对汉语口语中话语标记（如好、啊、那么、然后、这个、那个等）功能和意义的研究尚不算少，但鲜有研究涉及特定即席话语中的话语标记。使用话语标记的特征可能受话语模式的影响。例如，冲突性话语就可能影响说话者的语言选择、话语标记的分布及功能。有鉴于此，本文欲以维索尔伦的顺应论为理论框架，，针对冲突性话语中的话语标记做深入的探讨。待答问题有二：(1)在汉语冲突性话语中常出现的话语标记有哪些？它们是如何分布的？(2)这些话语标记又是如何适应语言的变异性和语境的动态性以达到维持话语的目的的？为此，本文收集了27个即席汉语冲突性对话进行分析。本文分为六章。第一章为引言，简要介绍了冲突性话语的研究现状、本研究的背景、研究目的及意义和文章框架。第二章为文献综述，主要叙述了话语标记的定义、特征及其功能，回顾了话语标记的国内外研究现状。第三章为理论框架，详细介绍了维索尔伦的顺应论。第四章为研究方法，简述了本文话语标记的操作性定义及其选择、语料的收集和转写以及语料的分析。第五章以顺应论为理论框架，详细阐述了汉语冲突性话语中话语标记的使用情况。第六章为结论部分。对本文研究结果进行了总结，并提出了研究的不足之处和以及供将来进一步研究的建议。
[Abstract]:Verbal communication is an important part of human activities and discourse conflict is inevitable. In discourse conflict, people use discourse markers in conversational interaction to reach understanding. In the process of communication and communication, speakers always express their views and attitudes. However, if the speakers disagree with each other, the dialogue will be difficult to continue. In order to mitigate or avoid the conflict, the speaker often makes linguistic choices by adapting to language, context and other social factors to express his different opinions, ideas and ideas. According to Pomerantz (19751984) and Levinson (1983: 294-370), it is found that the structure of unpreferred answers in English conversation is more complex than that of preferred answers. In particular, a linguistic feature that appears in an unpreferred answer is that the speaker is used to weaken the negative meaning of an unloved answer or reaction in order to avoid squabbling or conflict in the conversation, so as not to lose face and embarrass oneself or the other person. Previous studies on the function and meaning of discourse markers in spoken Chinese (such as good, ah, then, and then, this, that, etc.) are not rare, but few studies have involved discourse markers in specific impromptu utterances. The characteristics of using discourse markers may be influenced by discourse patterns. Conflict discourse, for example, may affect the speaker's choice of language, the distribution and function of discourse markers. In view of this, this paper intends to make an in-depth study of discourse markers in conflict discourse within the theoretical framework of Visorun's adaptation theory. There are two questions to be answered: (1) what discourse markers often appear in Chinese conflict discourse? How do they distribute? (2) how do these discourse markers adapt to language variability and context dynamics in order to maintain the purpose of discourse? Therefore, this paper collected 27 impromptu Chinese conflict dialogues for analysis. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, which briefly introduces the current situation of conflict discourse, the background of this study, the purpose and significance of the study and the framework of the article. Chapter two is a literature review, which mainly describes the definition, characteristics and functions of discourse markers, and reviews the current research situation of discourse markers at home and abroad. The third chapter is the theoretical framework, introducing Vicollen's adaptation theory in detail. The fourth chapter is the research method, briefly describes the operational definition and selection of discourse markers, the collection and translation of the corpus and the analysis of the corpus. Chapter five, based on adaptation Theory, elaborates the use of discourse markers in Chinese conflict discourse. Chapter six is the conclusion. The results of this paper are summarized, and the shortcomings of the study and suggestions for further study are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】