南通话修辞研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 14:52

本文选题：南通话 + 修辞　；参考：《扬州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据方言实际调查的结果,结合相关资料的查阅,南通地区方言可以分为四类：如海话、南通话、海启话、通东话。本文研究的对象和语料来源主要为南通市区的南通话。本文对南通话的语料进行整理分析,与普通话和周边方言进行比较分析,观察南通话的修辞现象,研究有关南通话的修辞问题,体察南通的地域文化,同时试图寻找方言和修辞研究的结合点,以期能探索出方言与修辞研究的新视角,这是本文研究的意义及创新点。本文主要分为六个部分：一、绪论。本部分主要介绍了南通地区及其方言的概况,南通话与修辞研究现状及本文的选题意义,研究对象、方法及所引材料情况。二、南通话的语音修辞。本部分主要从节奏、音变两个方面,分别从词重音、语句重音,叠音、押韵,语调与声调的连续变调以及儿化这几个小点分析了南通话的语音修辞现象。南通话特殊的语音修辞产生了特有的修辞效果,使得南通方言口语朴实、亲切,同时富有韵律节奏美。三、南通话的语法修辞。本部分从词法和句法两个方面阐释了南通话的特殊语法现象及其修辞现象,并试图探讨南通话中有关修辞现象向语法现象转变的这一语法化过程。其中词法从介词、副词、数词和词的形态这几个方面阐释。句法从双宾句、比较句和疑问句这几个方面阐释。四、南通话的词汇修辞。本部分从语素与词义两个方面阐释南通话的词汇修辞问题。语素方面,根据对构词语素的选择不同对南通话的词汇分类阐释；词义方面,通过理性义和色彩义两个方面对南通话的词汇分类阐释。从词的形和义两个方面综合观察南通话中有关词汇方面的修辞情况。从中观察当地的民俗风貌,方言区人们的性格特点,浓郁的地域色彩。五、南通话的方言俗字修辞。本部分对南通话中存在的方言俗字及其修辞现象进行了分类描述。从方言俗字字形和字用这两个角度,分别从修改意符、修改声符、创造新字、同音代替和因避讳改变他字他音这几个方面对南通话的方言俗字分类,从而探讨方言俗字在南通话中的修辞效果。六、南通话的辞格及其文化蕴涵。本部分对南通话中的辞格现象做了数据统计,将南通话的辞格分为常用辞格、其他辞格以及辞格兼用这几部分,并进行了阐述,同时探讨了辞格下展现出来的南通文化。本文的研究方法主要是调查法、资料分析法、比较分析法、统计法和采用实验语音学软件praat5.0进行语音处理分析的方法。调查形式包括：问卷调查、日常口语记录、走访调查记录等。
[Abstract]:According to the results of the actual investigation of dialects and the reference of relevant materials, Nantong dialect can be divided into four categories: such as Hai dialect, Nantong dialect, Haiqi dialect and Tongdong dialect. The object and data source of this paper is Nantong dialect in Nantong urban area. This paper analyzes the corpus of Nantong dialect, compares it with Putonghua and surrounding dialects, observes the rhetoric phenomenon of Nantong dialect, studies the rhetorical problems of Nantong dialect, and observes the regional culture of Nantong. At the same time, we try to find the combination of dialect and rhetoric, in order to explore a new perspective of dialect and rhetoric, which is the significance and innovation of this paper. This article is divided into six parts: first, introduction. This part mainly introduces the general situation of Nantong region and its dialect, the present situation of Nantong dialect and rhetoric research, the significance of this paper, the research object, the method and the material cited. Second, the phonetic rhetoric of Nantong dialect. In this part, the phonetic rhetoric phenomenon of Nantong dialect is analyzed from the aspects of rhythm and phonetic change, including word stress, sentence stress, repetition, rhyme, intonation and tone change. The special phonetic rhetoric of Nantong dialect has its own rhetorical effect, which makes Nantong dialect simple, cordial and rhythmic. Third, the grammatical rhetoric of Nantong dialect. This part explains the special grammatical phenomenon and rhetoric phenomenon of Nantong dialect from lexical and syntactic aspects, and attempts to explore the grammaticalization process of the transition from rhetoric phenomenon to grammatical phenomenon in Nantong dialect. The morphology is explained from prepositions, adverbs, numerals and the morphology of words. Syntax is explained from the aspects of double object sentence, comparative sentence and interrogative sentence. Fourth, the lexical rhetoric of Nantong dialect. This part explains the lexical rhetoric of Nantong dialect from morpheme and meaning. In terms of morpheme, the lexical classification of Nantong dialect is explained according to the choice of morpheme of word formation, and the lexical classification of Nantong dialect is explained by rational meaning and color meaning. The rhetoric of Nantong dialect is comprehensively observed from the aspects of form and meaning of words. From the observation of the local folk customs, local people's personality characteristics, strong regional color. Fifth, the rhetoric of dialects and vulgar characters in Nantong dialect. In this part, the dialect vulgar characters and their rhetorical phenomena in Nantong dialect are classified and described. From the two angles of the form and use of dialect vulgar characters, the vulgar characters in Nantong dialect are classified from the aspects of modifying signifiers, modifying sound symbols, creating new characters, replacing homonyms and changing other characters' other sounds because of taboo. Thus, the rhetorical effect of dialect vulgar characters in Nantong dialect is discussed. Sixth, the rhetoric of Nantong dialect and its cultural implication. This part makes data statistics on the phenomenon of rhetoric in Nantong dialect, classifies Nantong dialect into common cases, other words and figures of speech, and expounds the Nantong culture. The main research methods of this paper are investigation method, data analysis method, comparative analysis method, statistical method and the method of speech processing analysis by using experimental phonetics software praat5.0. The forms of investigation include questionnaire survey, daily oral record, interview record and so on.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

【共引文献】