概念隐喻视阙下《百喻经》的篇章组织研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 21:52

本文选题：概念隐喻 + 表层　；参考：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：隐喻的研究最早可以追溯到亚里士多德时代。亚里士多德著有《诗学和修辞学》一书,其中的思想和见解引发了西方近代的一系列相关理论,如：比较论和替代论等。随后又相继出现了互动理论和概念隐喻理论。概念隐喻理论认定隐喻是关于概念、思想和行为的。它以一种认知的视角,把隐喻看做用一件事物去理解另一件事物的思维和推理的方法,并且为普通人所拥有和践行。在这一系列相关理论的背后,实际显现的是思想观念和视角的转变,主要经历了由最初关于隐喻的修辞研究,到语义研究,再到最近的认知研究。而本文对《百喻经》篇章组织的研究就是从认知角度采用概念隐喻理论进行的。本文对《百喻经》语篇组织的研究主要从两个大的方面入手：表层和深层。在“表层”方面,主要通过几种模式的探讨分析了标题和正文的组织关系以及正文中各成分的组织关系。通过这部分的研究,我们可以看到在《百喻经》中所运用到的几种对应互动模式和映射模式,它们对建设语篇的表层组织形式发挥着重要作用；通过“深层”方面的探讨,发现在《百喻经》中,本体和喻体在最高层次的整个语篇(标题和正文)上呈一致关系,在中间层次的主体语篇(正文)上呈跳跃关系,和在最低层次的具体小语篇(正文组成部分)上呈一致关系。经过这两个层次的探讨,一定程度上揭示了《百喻经》原本的语篇组织状况,同时也对其相关方面作出了新颖的解释。本文借助概念隐喻理论的相关研究成果,可以更好地理解佛教的重要经典《百喻经》,进一步体会其深刻的思想和精巧的言语技巧。运用概念隐喻理论从表层和深层两个方面入手对《百喻经》语篇组织进行相关研究,不仅提供了一种尝试把握佛陀思想和思维方法的新视角,而且也是对概念隐喻理论相关论点及其模式的检验和论证。
[Abstract]:The study of metaphor can be traced back to the Aristotle era. Aristotle is the author of Poetics and rhetoric, in which his thoughts and opinions have led to a series of relevant theories in the western modern times, such as the theory of comparison and the theory of substitution. Then came the interaction theory and the conceptual metaphor theory. Conceptual metaphor theory holds that metaphor is about concept, thought and behavior. From a cognitive perspective, metaphor is viewed as a way of thinking and reasoning from one thing to another, owned and practiced by ordinary people. Behind this series of related theories is the change of ideas and perspectives, from the initial rhetorical study of metaphor to the semantic study, and then to the recent cognitive research. In this paper, the study of the textual organization of the Book of 100 metonyms is based on the conceptual metaphor theory from the cognitive point of view. In this paper, the study of the textual organization of the Biyu Sutra mainly begins with two major aspects: surface and deep. In the aspect of "surface layer", the organizational relationship between the title and the text and the organizational relationship of each component in the text are analyzed through the discussion of several models. Through this part of the study, we can see that the corresponding interaction patterns and mapping patterns used in the "Baiyu Classic" play an important role in the construction of the surface organizational form of the discourse, and through the "deep" aspect of the discussion, It is found that the ontology and the vehicle are consistent in the whole discourse (title and text) at the highest level, and jump in the main text (text) at the middle level. And in the lowest level of specific small text (text components) is consistent with the relationship. Through the discussion of these two levels, to a certain extent, it reveals the organization of the original text of "Baiyue Classic", and at the same time makes a novel explanation of its related aspects. With the help of the relevant research results of conceptual metaphor theory, this paper can better understand the important Buddhist scripture, the hundred Yu Sutra, and further understand its profound thinking and sophisticated speech skills. Using the conceptual metaphor theory to study the discourse organization of the hundred Yu Classic from the surface and the deep level, it not only provides a new angle of view to try to grasp the Buddha's thought and thinking method. It is also a test and demonstration of the relevant arguments and models of conceptual metaphor theory.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H05

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