关联词语“如果”、“一旦”、“万一”的用法考察分析

发布时间：2018-07-07 17:12

本文选题：“如果” + “一旦”　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基础上，综合运用了对比分析、数据统计、变换分析等方法，对现代汉语中一系列表示假设意义的词语“如果”、“要是”、“一旦”、“万一”分别进行考察及对比研究。本文一共六章，约7万字。第一章为绪论,主要介绍前人对表假设条件的关联词语的研究概况并提出问题,引入研究的理论背景,阐述论文的研究对象和选题意义，并对所运用的理论方法及语料来源进行说明。第二章对“如果”的句法表现和句式语义进行分析,对“如果说”中“说”的来源以及“如果”与“如果说”两种句式的转化机制进行考察。从对外汉语教学出发，详细描写连词、副词、助词、助动词与“如果”搭配使用的情况。第三章在分析“一旦”词性的基础上，考察了“一旦”与其前置的关联词语的连用情况以及与“一旦”配合使用的相关词语的类型和特点。通过对“一旦”句两个部分之间所能表现的句法语义的分析，概括得出“一旦”句的核心句式语义——强调“事件A”（“一旦”所处分句所表达的）与“事件B”（“一旦”句主句所表达的）之间在时间上的紧密性。第四章对“万一”的词性进行讨论，考察“万一”与其他词语的搭配使用问题。并对“万一”的句式语义进行讨论，，认为受其本义的影响，“万一”表示一个主观小量，多用于说话人不希望发生的事情。第五章在前三章分析的基础上,对比分析这些关联词语在使用中的联系与区别，说明在使用中应该注意的问题或者规则。第六章对前面的章节的主要内容做总结性的阐述,对论文的结论进行归纳总结。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes comprehensive use of comparative analysis, data statistics, transformation analysis and so on, to deal with a series of hypothetical words in modern Chinese, such as "if", "once", "if", "if", and "once". "just in case" carries on the inspection and the contrast research separately. There are six chapters in this paper, about 70, 000 words. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the previous research on the hypothetical conditions of the related words and puts forward the questions, introduces the theoretical background of the research, expounds the research object and the significance of the topic. The theoretical method and the source of the corpus are explained. In the second chapter, the syntactic expression and sentence semantics of "if" are analyzed, the source of "said" in "if said" and the transformation mechanism of "if" and "if said" are investigated. Starting from teaching Chinese as a foreign language, this paper describes in detail the use of conjunctions, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and "if". On the basis of the analysis of "once", the third chapter examines the use of "once" with its preceding associative words and the types and characteristics of relevant words used in conjunction with "once". By analyzing the syntactic semantics that can be expressed between the two parts of the "once" sentence, It is concluded that the core sentence semantics of "once" sentence emphasize the closeness of time between "event A" (expressed by the clause "once") and "event B" (as expressed by the main sentence of "once" sentence). Chapter four discusses the part of speech of "just in case", and examines the collocation of the word "just in case" with other words. The semantic meaning of "just in case" is discussed, and it is considered that it is influenced by its original meaning. "just in case" means a subjective small quantity, which is mostly used for things that the speaker does not want to happen. On the basis of the analysis of the first three chapters, the fifth chapter makes a comparative analysis of the connections and differences in the use of these related words, and explains the problems or rules that should be paid attention to in the use of these words. The sixth chapter summarizes the main contents of the previous chapters and summarizes the conclusions of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】