汉语语句焦点音高及时长模式研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 21:58

本文选题：宽焦点 + 窄焦点　；参考：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文将包含两个韵律词、三个韵律词和四个韵律词的陈述句作为实验研究对象,分析了汉语语句焦点音高及时长模式。首先,通过对宽焦点句内韵律词的音高和时长进行比较,分析了宽焦点句的音高和时长模式。然后,通过将宽、窄焦点句中韵律词的音高和时长进行对比,分析了窄焦点对句中焦点、焦点前和焦点后韵律词音高和时长的影响,以及对整个语句下倾和时长分布模式的影响。实验结果表明,所有宽焦点语句有共同的音高模式:韵律词高音点呈明显下降趋势;句末韵律词低音点最低;句首韵律词调域最宽。不同长度的语句,时长分布模式有差异。在窄焦点句中,焦点韵律词高音点上升,调域扩大,低音点没有一致性变化;焦点前韵律词高音点下降,调域缩小,低音点没有一致性变化;焦点后韵律词高音点和低音点都下降,调域缩小。当窄焦点韵律词位于句首时,整个语句仍保持音高下倾状态;当窄焦点位于非句首位置时,大部分语句的音高下倾状态被打破。焦点韵律词时长增长,焦点前韵律词时长缩短,焦点后韵律词时长无一致性变化。在双韵律词窄焦点句中,不存在固定的时长分布模式。大多数情况下,三韵律词和四韵律词窄焦点句的时长模式不会发生改变。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we take the declarative sentences, which include two prosodic words, three prosodic words and four prosodic words as experimental objects, and analyze the pattern of the focus pitch of Chinese sentences in time. First, by comparing the pitch and duration of prosodic words in wide focus sentences, this paper analyzes the pitch and duration patterns of wide focus sentences. Then, by comparing the pitch and duration of prosodic words in wide and narrow focus sentences, this paper analyzes the effects of narrow focus on the pitch and duration of prosodic words in the sentence, before and after the focus. And the effect on the whole sentence down-down and time-length distribution mode. The experimental results show that all sentences with wide focus have the same pitch pattern: the tenor of prosodic words is obviously decreasing; the low point of prosodic words is the lowest at the end of sentences; and the range of tone of prosodic words at the beginning of sentences is the widest. Different length of statements, time distribution patterns are different. In narrow focus sentence, the tenor of focus prosody word rises, the tone field expands, and the bass point has no consistent change, while the tenor point of prefocal prosodic word decreases, the tone field shrinks, and the bass point has no consistent change. Both the tenor point and the bass point decrease, and the tone domain shrinks. When the narrow focus prosodic word is at the beginning of the sentence, the whole sentence is still in the pitch down state, and when the narrow focus is in the non-sentence beginning position, the pitch downward state of most statements is broken. The duration of focus prosodic words increased, the duration of focus prerhythm words shortened, and the duration of focus prosodic words did not change consistently. In narrow focus sentences of double prosodic words, there is no fixed pattern of time distribution. In most cases, the length pattern of narrow focus sentences in three and four prosodic words will not change.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H195

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