《现代汉语词典》（第五版）数字词语研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 20:01

本文选题：现代汉语 + 数字词语　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：数字词语是现代汉语词汇系统中很有特色的一个组成部分，对数字词语的研究有利于我们对现代汉语词汇做更加深入、细致的的了解。论文以《现代汉语词典》（第五版）中的数字词语为研究对象，运用现代统计学方法，对数字词语进行定量的分析，得出数字词语共有1203条。从形式上看，四字格和二字格数量多，几乎占总数的70％，四字格稍多于二字格，三字格位居第三，其它的五字格……十字格所占比重不太大。从义项上看，数字词语中的单义词占了很大部分，是多义词的七倍之多；而在多义词中，双义词所占比例遥遥领先，是三、四义项之和的四倍之多，双义项仅次于单义项。而三义项所占比例又是四义项的三倍之多，四义项仅占不足0.5％。从释义方式上看，数字词语以定义说明为主，占总数的63.25％；用释义特征词“指”的位居第二，但它的总数量不算多，定义说明是它的六倍还多；用释义特征词“形容”释义的位居第三，不过仅占了6.23％，其它释义方式所占比重不多。本文还指出了《现代汉语词典》中数字词语释义上的些许问题。另外，论文还对纯数字词语和异形数字词语的问题作了初探。除此之外，论文分析了数字词语所折射出的传统文化蕴涵。最后，，通过和两部词典之间的对比，得出《现代汉语词典》在释义上还有需要改进的地方；数字词语的发展方向。研究数字词语有重要的现实意义，不仅对汉语教学有一定的帮助，而且对数字词语词典的编纂也起到一定的作用。
[Abstract]:Digital words are a characteristic part of modern Chinese vocabulary system. The study of digital words is helpful for us to have a deeper and more detailed understanding of modern Chinese vocabulary. Taking the digital words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (Fifth Edition) as the research object, this paper uses the modern statistical method to carry on the quantitative analysis to the numeral words, and concludes that there are 1203 digital words and expressions. From the formal point of view, the number of four-character and two-character cases is more than 70% of the total, the four-character lattice is slightly more than the two-character case, the three-character case is the third, and the other five-character case. The cross grid does not account for much. In terms of meaning, the number of words with single meaning accounts for a large part, seven times as many as polysemous words, while in polysemous words, the proportion of double meanings is far ahead, which is four times as many as the sum of three and four meanings, and the double meaning is second only to the single meaning. The proportion of three meanings is three times as many as four meanings, and the four meanings account for less than 0.5%. In terms of interpretation, the number of words is mainly defined and explained, accounting for 63.25% of the total number, and the number of the words "finger" is the second, but its total number is not much, and the definition description is more than six times of its total number. The third interpretation is described by the word "description", but only 6.23, but not by other interpretations. This paper also points out some problems in the interpretation of numerals in the Modern Chinese Dictionary. In addition, the paper also discusses the problem of pure numeral words and special-shaped numerals. In addition, the paper analyzes the traditional cultural implications reflected by digital words. Finally, by comparing with the two dictionaries, the author draws a conclusion that there is still room for improvement in the interpretation of Modern Chinese Dictionary, and the developing direction of digital words. The study of digital words is of great practical significance, not only in the teaching of Chinese, but also in the compilation of the dictionary of digital words.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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