关联—顺应视角下的网络语言研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 15:30

本文选题：网络语言 + 关联—顺应模式　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络是20世纪的重大发明，已经成为继报纸、杂志、广播电视后的第四媒体。它深深地影响了人们的生活，给人类带来语言革命。因此，网络语言引起了包括语言学家、社会学家等在内的越来越多人的注意。然而，他们的研究主要集中在词汇、句法、修辞和社会学方面，很少涉及到语用学。基于斯波伯和威尔逊的关联理论和维索尔伦的顺应理论，冉永平提出了关联顺应模式。冉永平提出关联顺应模式的观点：首先，言语交际的关联取向性。言语交际的目的是为了寻求最佳关联，而说话者的任务是确保自己所说的话语对于听话者来说是相关联的而且值得听话者的处理努力；其次，在语言的产生和理解方面，言语交际的过程是语境假设和语言选择动态的顺应过程；再次，说话者根据自己的关联假设选择合适的话语形式；最后，听话者为了某种目的不仅选择话语形式而且也选择语言策略。基于这种模式，作者分别从说话者和听话者的角度对网络语言的产生和理解过程进行了探索。首先，对于说话人和听话人来说，网络语言是以关联为取向的。其次，对于说话者和听话者来说，网络语言是做选择的过程。交际双方需要选择语言类型、代码、风格，还有语言结构（语音、词素、句子、超句结构、语篇等）和语言策略。再次，，说话者和听话者关联假设的形成决定话语的方式。最后，语言选择和语境假设是一个动态的顺应过程。网络语言的选择应该顺应网民的物质世界、心理世界和社交世界。此研究具有一定的理论和实践意义。一方面，理论上，本文从一定程度上丰富和发展了网络语言的研究，为网络语言的研究提供了一个新的视角。另一方面，实践方面，可以帮助人们更好地理解网络语言。此研究是对网络语言的定性研究，研究数据来自于中国著名的网论坛和聊天室,这些论坛和聊天室网站在站长之家或中国网站排名中位居前20名。此论文包括五个章节。第一章是此论文的引言。本章分为三部分：研究背景，研究目的和意义，数据的收集及研究方法，文章的框架结构。第二章是文献回顾部分，包括网络语言的定义、类型和特点和网络语言的不同学科研究。第三章是关联顺应模式的理论框架。第四章是此论文的主体部分，主要从说话人和听话人的角度分析了网络语言的产生过程和理解过程。第五章是此文的结语，本章总结了本文的主要发现，研究的局限性，最后给出未来进一步研究的建议。
[Abstract]:The network is a major invention in the 20th century . It has become the fourth medium after newspapers , magazines and radio and television . It has deeply influenced people ' s life and brought the language revolution to mankind . Therefore , the network language has caused more and more attention including linguist , sociologists and so on . However , their research mainly concentrates on lexicology , syntax , rhetoric and sociology , and seldom comes to pragmatics .

The aim of speech communication is to seek the best correlation , while the speaker ' s task is to ensure that the spoken utterance is associated with the listener and worth the processing effort of the listener ;
Secondly , in the aspect of language generation and understanding , the process of verbal communication is the adaptation process of context hypothesis and language selection dynamics ;
Thirdly , the speaker selects the right discourse form according to his own relevance hypothesis ;
Finally , the listener not only selects the form of words but also the language strategy for some purpose .

On the basis of this model , the author explores the process of generating and understanding the network language from the perspective of speaker and listener . First , for the speaker and the listener , the network language is oriented . Secondly , for both the speaker and the listener , the network language is the process of choice . Secondly , the language choice and the context hypothesis form a dynamic adaptation process . The choice of the network language should conform to the material world , psychological world and social world of the Internet .

This research has some theoretical and practical significance . On the one hand , in theory , this paper provides a new perspective for the research of network language . On the other hand , it can help people understand the network language better . On the other hand , the research is a qualitative research on the network language .

This thesis consists of five chapters . The first chapter is the introduction of this paper . This chapter is divided into three parts : research background , research purpose and significance , data collection and research methods , the collection and research methods of data , the collection of data and the research of different disciplines of network language . Chapter Three is the main part of this paper . Chapter four is the main part of this paper , which summarizes the main findings and limitations of this paper . Finally , some suggestions for future research are given .
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】