简缩造成的字义的非引申演变
发布时间：2018-07-13 17:34
【摘要】：简缩是一种用词方法，是选用原词语中的某个字去替代原词语，从而用简短的语言单位替换结构复杂的语言单位。简缩语形成之后，会将简缩前的有关词义浓缩到与之相对应的字上，使该字获得新的意义，这是字义演变的一种特别方式。在简缩过程中把一个较长的词或短语用一个字去代替，截取的这个字就会在原有的意义上增加新的义项，即便截取之前的这个字只表示该词的音节，那么截取之后这个字也就获得了整个词的意义，这个过程就是字的变义过程。从来源上看，，简缩造成的字义演变既包括本土的简缩语也包括外来的简缩语，简缩造成的字义非引申演变这种现象是客观存在在现实生活中的，对这种现象加以分析和研究可以为语言教学、字典编撰和中文信息处理提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:Conciseness is a method of choosing a word in the original word to replace the original word, thus replacing the complicated linguistic unit with a short language unit. After the acronyms are formed, the relevant meanings before abbreviations are condensed to the corresponding words, which makes the word acquire new meaning, which is a special way of meaning evolution. To replace a longer word or phrase with a word in the process of shortening, the intercepted word adds a new meaning to the original meaning, even if the previous word indicates only the syllable of the word. Then after the interception of the word also acquired the meaning of the whole word, this process is the process of changing the meaning of the word. From the source, the evolution of the meaning caused by abbreviations includes both local abbreviations and foreign abbreviations. The phenomenon of non-extension evolution of the meaning caused by abbreviations exists objectively in real life. The analysis and research of this phenomenon can provide reference for language teaching, dictionary compilation and Chinese information processing.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313
本文编号：2120193
[Abstract]:Conciseness is a method of choosing a word in the original word to replace the original word, thus replacing the complicated linguistic unit with a short language unit. After the acronyms are formed, the relevant meanings before abbreviations are condensed to the corresponding words, which makes the word acquire new meaning, which is a special way of meaning evolution. To replace a longer word or phrase with a word in the process of shortening, the intercepted word adds a new meaning to the original meaning, even if the previous word indicates only the syllable of the word. Then after the interception of the word also acquired the meaning of the whole word, this process is the process of changing the meaning of the word. From the source, the evolution of the meaning caused by abbreviations includes both local abbreviations and foreign abbreviations. The phenomenon of non-extension evolution of the meaning caused by abbreviations exists objectively in real life. The analysis and research of this phenomenon can provide reference for language teaching, dictionary compilation and Chinese information processing.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313
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本文编号：2120193
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