现代汉语离合词离析现象的研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 20:45
【摘要】：本文对离合词的本体研究汇合了类型学、认知语言学以及功能主义理论等现代语言学研究方法,是推动离合词的研究向纵深发展的一个尝试和努力。 在第一章绪论中,笔者分阶段对有关离合词不同问题的典型研究成果进行综述,并说明前人取得的成就和问题,引出本文的研究方向。 第二章中,笔者从对离合词离析形式的特性分析入手,分别介绍了离合词的自由性、有限性和述宾趋向性。在自由性的部分里,笔者对王海峰在《现代汉语离合词离析现象功能研究》中利用科学方法总结出的七种主要离析形式进行了归纳性地分析,揭示了离合词的特殊性首先在于其离析形式的自由形态上。在有限性的部分中,笔者一方面说明了离合词离析的有限性与离合词内部的凝固程度相关,另一方面考察了离合词离析的条件是表达“事件”。在述宾趋向性部分中,笔者分别从A的动词典型性、B的名词典型性等问题角度对AXB的述宾趋向性进行了论述。 第三章笔者透过现象看本质,对离合词离析现象的动因进行论述。首先从词法和句法结构的一致性是离合词离析现象产生的基础角度进行分析。其次从言谈交际功能是离合词离析现象产生的重要原因角度进行进一步阐述,详细解读了述宾结构本身对事件的报道能力和相对应离析形式所进行的名、动词典型化处理,又从言谈的促进作用重申言谈交际功能的重要性。第三,从认知的“有界”与“无界”以及主观性角度强调了认知心理在离合词的离析过程中发挥着推动作用。最后,简述了经济性原则是离合词离析现象产生的直接动力。 第四章笔者从语法化角度分析离合词离析现象的他因,使得论述更加完整。 通过论述,文章解决了：1.离合词的特性表现；2.离合词离析的条件；3.离合词离析的动因及反映了人们怎样的认知方式；4.离合词的反语法化进程四个问题。可以说,文章从基本情况入手,递进到内部分析,着重于认知与语用的联系,并利用语法化等理论,让事实有依据。离合词的离析情况是不可预测的,但离合词现象却是“有理可据”的。我们不是要寻找一条强制性的标尺,而是追求解释的理据。本文的理论意义就在于此。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the ontological study of clutch words combines typology, cognitive linguistics and functionalism theory, which is an attempt and effort to promote the further development of the study of clutch words. In the introduction of the first chapter, the author summarizes the typical research results about different problems of clutch words in stages, explains the achievements and problems of predecessors, and leads to the research direction of this paper. In the second chapter, the author begins with the analysis of the characteristics of the form of segregation, and introduces the freedom, limitation and object tendency of the words. In the free part, the author makes an inductive analysis of the seven main forms of segregation that Wang Haifeng summed up by using scientific methods in the study of the phenomenon of segregation in Modern Chinese. It reveals that the particularity of disjunctive words lies first in the free form of their segregation form. In the part of finiteness, on the one hand, the author explains that the finiteness of separation is related to the degree of solidification within the separation word, and on the other hand, studies the condition of separation is expressing "event". In the part of object orientation, the author discusses the object orientation of AXB from the point of view of the typicality of A verb and the noun typicality of B. In the third chapter, the author discusses the causes of segregation through phenomenon. First of all, the consistency of lexical and syntactic structures is the basis of segregation. Secondly, from the point of view that the communicative function is an important reason for the segregation of the words, the author interprets in detail the names of the reporting ability and the corresponding segregation forms of the object structure itself, and the typical treatment of the verbs. It also restates the importance of communicative function from the promotive role of speech. Thirdly, from the perspective of "bounded", "unbounded" and subjective, cognitive psychology plays an important role in the process of separation. Finally, the economic principle is the direct driving force of segregation. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the phenomenon of segregation from the grammaticalization point of view, which makes the discussion more complete. Through discussion, the article solved the problem of 1: 1. The characteristic of the clutch word is 2. The conditions for segregation of words are 3. 3. The motivation of dissociation and how people perceive it. There are four problems in the process of anti-grammaticalization. It can be said that the article starts from the basic situation, progressive to internal analysis, focusing on the relationship between cognition and pragmatics, and makes use of grammaticalization theory to make facts have basis. The segregation of disjunctive words is unpredictable, but the phenomenon of disjunctive words is reasonable. We are not looking for a mandatory scale, but for justifications for interpretation. This is the theoretical significance of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2122897
[Abstract]:In this paper, the ontological study of clutch words combines typology, cognitive linguistics and functionalism theory, which is an attempt and effort to promote the further development of the study of clutch words. In the introduction of the first chapter, the author summarizes the typical research results about different problems of clutch words in stages, explains the achievements and problems of predecessors, and leads to the research direction of this paper. In the second chapter, the author begins with the analysis of the characteristics of the form of segregation, and introduces the freedom, limitation and object tendency of the words. In the free part, the author makes an inductive analysis of the seven main forms of segregation that Wang Haifeng summed up by using scientific methods in the study of the phenomenon of segregation in Modern Chinese. It reveals that the particularity of disjunctive words lies first in the free form of their segregation form. In the part of finiteness, on the one hand, the author explains that the finiteness of separation is related to the degree of solidification within the separation word, and on the other hand, studies the condition of separation is expressing "event". In the part of object orientation, the author discusses the object orientation of AXB from the point of view of the typicality of A verb and the noun typicality of B. In the third chapter, the author discusses the causes of segregation through phenomenon. First of all, the consistency of lexical and syntactic structures is the basis of segregation. Secondly, from the point of view that the communicative function is an important reason for the segregation of the words, the author interprets in detail the names of the reporting ability and the corresponding segregation forms of the object structure itself, and the typical treatment of the verbs. It also restates the importance of communicative function from the promotive role of speech. Thirdly, from the perspective of "bounded", "unbounded" and subjective, cognitive psychology plays an important role in the process of separation. Finally, the economic principle is the direct driving force of segregation. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the phenomenon of segregation from the grammaticalization point of view, which makes the discussion more complete. Through discussion, the article solved the problem of 1: 1. The characteristic of the clutch word is 2. The conditions for segregation of words are 3. 3. The motivation of dissociation and how people perceive it. There are four problems in the process of anti-grammaticalization. It can be said that the article starts from the basic situation, progressive to internal analysis, focusing on the relationship between cognition and pragmatics, and makes use of grammaticalization theory to make facts have basis. The segregation of disjunctive words is unpredictable, but the phenomenon of disjunctive words is reasonable. We are not looking for a mandatory scale, but for justifications for interpretation. This is the theoretical significance of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
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