《儿女英雄传》疑问句研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 18:11

【摘要】：《儿女英雄传》是晚清较有特色的一部长篇白话小说，它的语言代表了从近代汉语向现代汉语发展的一个过渡阶段。本文以《儿女英雄传》作为专书语料，全面考察了其中的疑问句，对其用例进行了归纳、描写，分类探讨，力求揭示各类疑问句所具有的特点。本文参照传统的划分标准，将疑问句分为是非问句、特指问句、选择问句和反诘问句四类。全文共分五章。第一章绪论：简单综述介绍了疑问句的性质、类型及研究现状，介绍了《儿女英雄传》的语料情况及研究现状，并简单概括了本文的研究方法。第二章是非问句：按有无语言形式标记来分类描写，有标记的（79.5%）远多于无标记的（20.5%）。并根据句末语气词、疑问副词和语气词连用三小类进一步描述了有语言形式标记的是非问句的情况，句末语气词是形式标记的主流（72.8%），疑问副词不是是非问句的常用标记手段（7.9%）。第三章特指问句：特指问句基本都是有语言形式标记的（99.7%），，按标记的类型分为了疑问代词标记（94.6%）、疑问数词标记（2.7%）、疑问语气词标记（2.2%）和文言词标记（0.4%）四小节。可以明显地看出，疑问代词是特指问句最重要的疑问构成，这与特指问句的疑问程度最高有关。第四章选择问句：分为了并列选择问句（17.8%）和正反选择问句（82.2%）两小节。并列选择问句大部分（75%）是由关联词语标记的，只有小部分（25%）靠句义或语调体现。正反选择问句里最主要的标记形式是“VP不VP”类（58.1%），其次是“可”类（31.1%），用“没有”（6.8%）“不曾”（4.1%）标记的最少。第五章反诘问句：反诘问句里，也是有语言形式标记的占主导（93.3%），靠语调体现的只有6.7%。按标记的类型分为了疑问代词标记（39.7%）、疑问副词标记（38.7%）、语气词标记（17.5%）、疑问数词标记（0.8%）和选择问形式标记（3.2%）五小节作了进一步讨论。
[Abstract]:"The biography of the heroes of the children" is a long and distinctive novel in the late Qing Dynasty. Its language represents a transitional stage from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. This article, taking the biography of heroes of children as a special book, inspects the interrogative sentences in an all-round way, and carries out the use cases, describes and classifies the questions, and tries to reveal all kinds of interrogative sentences. According to the traditional classification criteria, the interrogative sentence is divided into four categories: Yes and no questions, especially questions, choice questions and rhetorical questions. The full text is divided into five chapters.
The first chapter is introduction: a brief summary of the nature, types and research status of interrogative sentences is introduced. The situation of the language and the research status of the children's heroes are introduced, and the research methods of this article are briefly summarized.
The second chapter is non question sentence: according to or without language form, the classified description is marked (79.5%) far more than unmarked (20.5%). According to the end of sentence mood word, interrogative adverb and mood word, it further describes the situation of non question sentences marked by language form, the end of sentence is the mainstream of form mark (72.8%), question vice. Words are not a common means of marking (7.9%).
The third chapter refers to questions: special questions are basically marked by language (99.7%), divided into interrogative pronoun markers (94.6%), interrogative numerals (2.7%), interrogative mood words (2.2%) and classical Chinese words (0.4%) four. It can be clearly seen that interrogative pronouns are the most important questions of interrogative sentences. The highest question of question is related to the highest degree of doubt.
In the fourth chapter, the question sentence is chosen, which is divided into two questions (17.8%) and the positive and negative choice questions (82.2%) two sections. Most (75%) of the selected questions (75%) are marked by the Related words, only a small part (25%) is reflected by the sentence meaning or intonation. The most important mark form in the positive and negative choice question is "VP not VP" (58.1%), followed by the "31.1" category (31.1). %), with "no" (6.8%) "never" (4.1%) marked the least.
The fifth chapter interrogative question: in the interrogative sentence, it is also dominant (93.3%) with language form marks. Only 6.7%. is divided into interrogative pronouns (39.7%), interrogative adverb mark (38.7%), mood word mark (17.5%), interrogative word mark (0.8%) and choice question form mark (3.2%) five sections. Theory.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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